python实现HTTP代理的思路和Demo

一、首先什么是代理：

　　代理其实就是中间转发的那个玩意，所以在代码逻辑上也是如此的。

二、Python写http代理的基本逻辑：

　　（1）接受浏览器发出的请求，解析，拼凑成该有的样子，然后使用套接字发出去。

　　（2）完了，其实Demo就这么简单。

三、下面讲讲如何接受浏览器发起的请求，其实只要是请求就可以，没必要是浏览器的。外部发来的请求一样OK哦。

#接受请求就是一个服务器，没毛病老铁。所以用到了一个库BaseHTTPServer

 1 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 2 
 3 #import lib-file
 4 import urllib
 5 import socket
 6 from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler,HTTPServer 
 7 
 8 #define handler function class
 9 class MyHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
10     #HTTP method GET (e.x.)
11     def do_GET(self):
12         url = self.path
13         print "url:",url
14         protocol,rest = urllib.splittype(url)
15         print "protocol:",protocol
16         host,rest = urllib.splithost(rest)
17         print "host:",host
18         path = rest
19         print "path:",path
20         host,port = urllib.splitnport(host)
21         print "host:",host
22         port = 80 if port < 0 else port
23         host_ip = socket.gethostbyname(host)
24         print (host_ip,port)
25         #above easy to understand
26         del self.headers['Proxy-Connection']
27         print self.headers
28         self.headers['Connection'] = 'close'
29         #Above! Three lines code removes Proxy-Connection columns and set connection to close to make sure no keep-alive link
30         #Bottom! Lines make request like what we see in the burpsuite!
31         send_data = 'GET ' + path + ' ' + self.protocol_version + '\r\n'
32         head = ''
33         for key, val in self.headers.items():
34             head = head + "%s: %s\r\n" % (key, val)
35         send_data = send_data + head + '\r\n'
36         print send_data
37         #
38         client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
39         client.connect((host_ip,port))
40         client.send(send_data)
41         #while True:
42         #    ret = server.recv(4096)
43         #    print ret
44         data = ''
45         while True:
46             tmp = client.recv(4096)
47             if not tmp:
48                 break
49             data = data + tmp
50 
51         # socprint data
52         client.close()
53         self.wfile.write(data)

看逻辑很简单，利用basehttpserver 收请求socket转发

起main函数：

 1 def main():
 2     try:
 3         server = HTTPServer(('127.0.0.1', 8888), MyHandler)
 4         print 'Welcome to the machine...'
 5         server.serve_forever()
 6         print "testend"
 7     except KeyboardInterrupt:
 8         print '^C received, shutting down server'
 9         server.socket.close()
10 
11 if __name__ == '__main__':
12     main()

这里可以看到已经ok了，但是由于百度那边跳转和阻塞，还是没能成功完成代理，不过数据包确确实实转发出去了，但是代码逻辑已经ok。

参考：

http://www.lyyyuna.com/2016/01/16/http-proxy-get1/

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/KevinGeorge/p/7914178.html