mysql绑定一个网卡eth_整理网卡绑定的两种方法

cnetos 网卡绑定 eth0+eth1做双网卡绑定

​ 需要说明的是如果想做成mode 0的负载均衡,仅仅设置这里options bond0 miimon=100 mode=0是不够的,与网卡相连的交换机必须做特殊配置(这两个端口应该采取聚合方式)，因为做bonding的这两块网卡是使用同一个MAC地址.从原理分析一下(bond运行在mode 0下)：

​ mode 0下bond所绑定的网卡的IP都被修改成相同的mac地址，如果这些网卡都被接在同一个交换机，那么交换机的arp表里这个mac地址对应的端口就有多 个，那么交换机接受到发往这个mac地址的包应该往哪个端口转发呢？正常情况下mac地址是全球唯一的，一个mac地址对应多个端口肯定使交换机迷惑了。所以 mode0下的bond如果连接到交换机，交换机这几个端口应该采取聚合方式

1、首先得有两张网卡来做实验环境。

[root@localhost ~]# ip a

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens34: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:f3:00:f7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

3: ens33: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:f3:00:f7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

2、/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/目录下建立ifcfg-bond0文件，内容如下：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0

DEVICE=bond0

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=no

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=192.168.2.128

NETMASK=255.255.252.0

GATEWAY=192.168.2.254

BONDING_OPTS="mode=0 miimon=200" # miimon表示链路的检测时间

3、修改相应需要绑定的网卡

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

# Generated by dracut initrd

NAME="ens33"

DEVICE="ens33"

ONBOOT=yes

NETBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

MASTER=bond0

SLAVE=yes

USERCTL=no

3、修改第二张网卡

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens34

# Generated by dracut initrd

NAME="ens34"

DEVICE="ens34"

ONBOOT=yes

NETBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

MASTER=bond0

SLAVE=yes

USERCTL=no

4、修改/etc/modprobe.d/dist.conf ，最后面加入;做了bond，新建一个配置文件。

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/modprobe.d/dist.conf

alias bond0 bonding

5、先执行下面3个命令

这和上面的NM_CONTROLLED=no有关，但是我在实际配置的过程中感觉影响不大。

service NetworkManager stop

chkconfig NetworkManager off

modprobe bonding　　　　# 相当于是要告诉内核，做了bond，让刚才的配置生效。

最后重启网络服务，这样就成功的绑定了。

centos7 nmcli工具管理

需要开启NetworkManager服务，转自其它博客亲测可用。

1.创建bond设备

#创建bond设备

[root@liyong: network-scripts]# nmcli con add con-name bond0 ipv4.method static ipv4.addresses 192.168.2.128/24 type bond mode balance-rr

Connection 'bond0' (2d586dd8-1153-425b-9fd6-a4a8eb4722aa) successfully added.

# balance-rr 就是 mode=0

2.查看连接

# 查看连接

[root@liyong: network-scripts]# nmcli con show

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

System ens37 4a5516a4-dfa4-24af-b1c4-e843e312e2fd 802-3-ethernet ens37

Wired connection 1 9a1b7a19-2e8d-330b-a2ed-b6f3923a8e1e 802-3-ethernet ens33

bond0 2d586dd8-1153-425b-9fd6-a4a8eb4722aa bond nm-bond

virbr0 37df32ab-0188-4a57-ad31-b5701f027fc4 bridge virbr0

3.添加网关

#添加网关

[root@liyong: network-scripts]# nmcli connection modify bond0 ipv4.gateway 192.168.2.254

4.查看设置

cat ifcfg-bond0

DEVICE=nm-bond

TYPE=Bond

BONDING_MASTER=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=bond0

UUID=2d586dd8-1153-425b-9fd6-a4a8eb4722aa

ONBOOT=yes

BONDING_OPTS=mode=active-backup

IPADDR=176.30.30.30

#添加slave

nmcli connection add type bond-slave master bond0 ifname ens33

Connection 'bond-slave-ens33' (fbf9a891-e8d5-4ef2-a8d7-fbeb6e2fe4bb) successfully added.

nmcli connection add type bond-slave master bond0 ifname ens37

Connection 'bond-slave-ens37' (443d40ad-bb42-4609-b4cd-7904abfbd2c6) successfully added.

#先启动slave

nmcli connection up bond-slave-ens33

nmcli connection up bond-slave-ens37

#再启动bond

nmcli connection up bond0

cat /proc/net/bonding/nm-bond

Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)

Primary Slave: None

Currently Active Slave: ens33

MII Status: up

MII Polling Interval (ms): 100

Up Delay (ms): 0

Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: ens33

MII Status: up

Speed: 1000 Mbps

Duplex: full

Link Failure Count: 0

Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:21:a9:b3

Slave queue ID: 0

Slave Interface: ens37

MII Status: up

Speed: 1000 Mbps

Duplex: full

Link Failure Count: 2

Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:21:a9:bd

Slave queue ID: 0

#当断开enss33 时ens37自动启用

cat /proc/net/bonding/nm-bond

Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)

Primary Slave: None

Currently Active Slave: ens37

MII Status: up

MII Polling Interval (ms): 100

Up Delay (ms): 0

Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: ens33

MII Status: down

Speed: Unknown

Duplex: Unknown

Link Failure Count: 1

Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:21:a9:b3

Slave queue ID: 0

Slave Interface: ens37

MII Status: up

Speed: 1000 Mbps

Duplex: full

Link Failure Count: 3

Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:21:a9:bd

Slave queue ID: 0

至此bond功能实现