XML的序列化和反序列化

最近新项目一些数据文件都是XML文件，这样就涉及到对XML文件的测试。所以就抽时间把相关的知识整理归纳下。

 

什么是XML序列化与反序列化？

XML序列化将对象的公共字段和属性值序列化为XML流，以便传输或存储。反序列化根据流重新构造对象。XmlSerializer 类使你得以控制如何将对象编码到 XML 中。

 

以下是段简单的XML序列化与反序列化代码：

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Text;
 3 using System.Collections.Generic;
 4 using System.Xml;
 5 using System.Xml.Serialization;
 6 
 7 namespace TestXML
 8 {
 9     class Program
10     {
11         static void Main(string[] args)
12         {
13             //将序列化的结果输出到XML文件里
14             List<Book> books = new List<Book>();
15             books.Add(new Book() { Author = "Lynn", Price = 100, Title = "C#" });
16             books.Add(new Book() { Author = "Jason", Price = 100, Title = "J#" });
17             Helper.Serialize<List<Book>>(books, "ExportBooks.xml");
18 
19             ////输出反序列化结果到控制台
20             //Books books = Helper.Deserialize<Books>("Books.xml");
21             //foreach (Book book in books.ArrayOfBooks)
22             //{
23             //    Console.WriteLine(book.Title + "'s price: " + book.Price);
24             //}
25         }
26     }
27 
28     public class Helper
29     {
30         public static T Deserialize<T>(string fileName)
31         {
32             using (XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(fileName))
33             {
34                 XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
35 
36                 return (T)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
37             }
38         }
39 
40         public static void Serialize<T>(T obj, string fileName)
41         {
42             using (XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(fileName, Encoding.UTF8))
43             {
44                 XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
45 
46                 serializer.Serialize(writer, obj);
47             }
48         }
49     }
50 
51     public class Books
52     {
53         [XmlElement("Book")]
54         public Book[] ArrayOfBooks { get; set; }
55     }
56 
57     public class Book
58     {
59         public decimal Price { get; set; }
60         public string Title { get; set; }
61         public string Author { get; set; }
62     }
63 }

 

 测试的XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<Books>
 <Book>
 <Title>CLR via C#</Title>
 <Author>Jeffrey</Author >
 <Price>95.00</Price>
 </Book>
 <Book>
 <Title>C++ Primer</Title>
 <Author>Stanley</Author >
 <Price>100.00</Price>
 </Book>
 </Books> 

 

输出XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ArrayOfBook xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <Book>
    <Price>100</Price>
    <Title>C#</Title>
    <Author>Lynn</Author>
  </Book>
  <Book>
    <Price>100</Price>
    <Title>J#</Title>
    <Author>Jason</Author>
  </Book>
</ArrayOfBook>

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/LynnWenzi/archive/2012/09/07/2674240.html