[导入]freebsd 7.0 之内核编译

   今天把一台freebsd7.0的web服务器重新编译了下内核，写下来备忘

引用

#cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/
#cp GENERIC askwan20080625

编辑askwan20080625，内核中各种选项意义都有相应注释，下面是我为这台机器编辑的内核配置文件

########            askwan kernel confiuration        ###########

# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.474.2.2.2.1 2008/02/06 03:24:28 scottl Exp $

#cpu    I486_CPU
#cpu    I586_CPU
cpu    I686_CPU
ident    askwan20080625
#现在机器基本上用不着486和586的了

# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints    "GENERIC.hints"    # Default places to look for devices.

makeoptions  DEBUG=-g    # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols

#options   SCHED_4BSD    # 4BSD scheduler
options         SCHED_ULE
# SCHED_ULE新的freebsd的调度器，转为SMP设计的，不过还处于试验性阶段
options   PREEMPTION    # Enable kernel thread preemption
options   INET      # InterNETworking
#options   INET6      # IPv6 communications protocols
#options   SCTP      # Stream Control Transmission Protocol
#不需要ipv6了

options   FFS      # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options   SOFTUPDATES    # Enable FFS soft updates support
options   UFS_ACL      # Support for access control lists
options   UFS_DIRHASH    # Improve performance on big directories
options   UFS_GJOURNAL    # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling
options   MD_ROOT      # MD is a potential root device
#options   NFSCLIENT                    # Network Filesystem Client
#options   NFSSERVER    # Network Filesystem Server
#options   NFS_ROOT                    # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
options   MSDOSFS      # MSDOS Filesystem
options   CD9660      # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options   PROCFS      # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options   PSEUDOFS                    # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options   GEOM_PART_GPT    # GUID Partition Tables.
options   GEOM_LABEL    # Provides labelization
options   COMPAT_43TTY    # BSD 4.3 TTY compat [KEEP THIS!]
options   COMPAT_FREEBSD4    # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options   COMPAT_FREEBSD5    # Compatible with FreeBSD5
options   COMPAT_FREEBSD6    # Compatible with FreeBSD6
options   SCSI_DELAY=2000    # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
#options   KTRACE      # ktrace(1) support
options   SYSVSHM      # SYSV-style shared memory
options   SYSVMSG      # SYSV-style message queues
options   SYSVSEM      # SYSV-style semaphores
options   _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options   KBD_INSTALL_CDEV  # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options   ADAPTIVE_GIANT    # Giant mutex is adaptive.
options   STOP_NMI    # Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
options   AUDIT      # Security event auditing

options         QUOTA    
#让系统支持磁盘配额功能

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two lines are needed
options   SMP      # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
device    apic      # I/O APIC
#让系统支持SMP

#每个机器不一样，其他的要根据自己机器的需要做选择了

# CPU frequency control
device    cpufreq

# Bus support.
device    eisa
device    pci

# Floppy drives
#device    fdc

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device    ata
device    atadisk    # ATA disk drives
#device    ataraid    # ATA RAID drives
device    atapicd    # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device    atapifd    # ATAPI floppy drives
#device    atapist    # ATAPI tape drives
#options   ATA_STATIC_ID  # Static device numbering

# SCSI Controllers
#device    ahb    # EISA AHA1742 family
#device    ahc    # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#options   AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT  # Print register bitfields in debug
          # output.  Adds ~128k to driver.
#device    ahd    # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
#options   AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT  # Print register bitfields in debug
          # output.  Adds ~215k to driver.
#device    amd    # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device    hptiop    # Highpoint RocketRaid 3xxx series
#device    isp    # Qlogic family
#device   ispfw    # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a module
#device    mpt    # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device    ncr    # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device    sym    # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
#device    trm    # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters

#device    adv    # Advansys SCSI adapters
#device    adw    # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
#device    aha    # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
#device    aic    # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
#device    bt    # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters

#device    ncv    # NCR 53C500
#device    nsp    # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device    stg    # TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
device    scbus    # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device    ch    # SCSI media changers
device    da    # Direct Access (disks)
#device    sa    # Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device    cd    # CD
#device    pass    # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
#device    ses    # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device    amr    # AMI MegaRAID
#device    arcmsr    # Areca SATA II RAID
#device    asr    # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device    ciss    # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
#device    dpt    # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
#device    hptmv    # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
#device    hptrr    # Highpoint RocketRAID 17xx, 22xx, 23xx, 25xx
#device    iir    # Intel Integrated RAID
#device    ips    # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
#device    mly    # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
#device    twa    # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID

# RAID controllers
#device    aac    # Adaptec FSA RAID
#device    aacp    # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
#device    ida    # Compaq Smart RAID
#device    mfi    # LSI MegaRAID SAS
#device    mlx    # Mylex DAC960 family
#device    pst    # Promise Supertrak SX6000
#device    twe    # 3ware ATA RAID

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device    atkbdc    # AT keyboard controller
device    atkbd    # AT keyboard
device    psm    # PS/2 mouse

#device    kbdmux    # keyboard multiplexer

device    vga    # VGA video card driver

device    splash    # Splash screen and screen saver support

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device    sc

#device    agp    # support several AGP chipsets

# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device    apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device    pmtimer

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
#device    cbb    # cardbus (yenta) bridge
#device    pccard    # PC Card (16-bit) bus
#device    cardbus    # CardBus (32-bit) bus

# Serial (COM) ports
#device    sio    # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
#device    uart    # Generic UART driver

# Parallel port
device    ppc
device    ppbus    # Parallel port bus (required)
#device    lpt    # Printer
device    plip    # TCP/IP over parallel
device    ppi    # Parallel port interface device
#device    vpo    # Requires scbus and da

# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to sio, uart and/or ppc drivers):
#device    puc

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device    de    # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device    em    # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
#device    ixgb    # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
#device    le    # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
#device    txp    # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device    vx    # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device    miibus    # MII bus support
#device    bce    # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
#device    bfe    # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
#device    bge    # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
#device    dc    # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device    fxp    # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device    lge    # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
#device    msk    # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
#device    nfe    # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet
#device    nge    # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
#device    nve    # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
#device    pcn    # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'le')
#device    re    # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
#device    rl    # RealTek 8129/8139
#device    sf    # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device    sis    # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device    sk    # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
#device    ste    # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device    stge    # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
#device    ti    # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
#device    tl    # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device    tx    # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device    vge    # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet
#device    vr    # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device    wb    # Winbond W89C840F
#device    xl    # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.  pccard NICs included.
device    cs    # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
#device    ed    # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
#device    ex    # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
#device    ep    # Etherlink III based cards
#device    fe    # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
#device    ie    # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
#device    sn    # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
#device    xe    # Xircom pccard Ethernet

# Wireless NIC cards
#device    wlan    # 802.11 support
#device    wlan_wep  # 802.11 WEP support
#device    wlan_ccmp  # 802.11 CCMP support
#device    wlan_tkip  # 802.11 TKIP support
#device    wlan_amrr  # AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
#device    wlan_scan_ap  # 802.11 AP mode scanning
#device    wlan_scan_sta  # 802.11 STA mode scanning
#device    an    # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device    ath    # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
#device    ath_hal    # Atheros HAL (Hardware Access Layer)
#device    ath_rate_sample  # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
#device    awi    # BayStack 660 and others
#device    ral    # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
#device    wi    # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device    wl    # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.

# Pseudo devices.
device    loop    # Network loopback
device    random    # Entropy device
device    ether    # Ethernet support
#device    sl    # Kernel SLIP
device    ppp    # Kernel PPP
device    tun    # Packet tunnel.
device    pty    # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device    md    # Memory "disks"
device    gif    # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device    faith    # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
device    firmware  # firmware assist module

# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that 'bpf' is required for DHCP.
device    bpf    # Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
device    uhci    # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device    ohci    # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device    ehci    # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device    usb    # USB Bus (required)
#device    udbp    # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device    ugen    # Generic
#device    uhid    # "Human Interface Devices"
#device    ukbd    # Keyboard
#device    ulpt    # Printer
device    umass    # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
#device    ums    # Mouse
#device    ural    # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs
#device    rum    # Ralink Technology RT2501USB wireless NICs
#device    urio    # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
#device    uscanner  # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires miibus
#device    aue    # ADMtek USB Ethernet
#device    axe    # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
device    cdce    # Generic USB over Ethernet
#device    cue    # CATC USB Ethernet
#device    kue    # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
device    rue    # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet

# FireWire support
#device    firewire  # FireWire bus code
#device    sbp    # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
#device    fwe    # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
#device    fwip    # IP over FireWire (RFC 2734,3146)
#device    dcons    # Dumb console driver
#device    dcons_crom  # Configuration ROM for dcons

编辑完了，保存　

引用

# /usr/sbin/config askwan20080625
# cd ../compile/askwan20080625
# make cleandepend
# make depend
# make
# make install

ok ，重启机器了

引用

# reboot

重启后dmesg看看是不是生效果了。

补充：要是运气不是很好 呵呵 内核编译后，机器启动不来，也不要慌张
默认情况下 老的内核只要你没有强制删除 它还在机器里面 一般被系统move成到 /boot/kernel.old

如果启动不来，那就在启动的的时候用这个老的内核进系统，重新再编译

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－EOF－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

Tags - freebsd7.0 , freebsd , 内核编译
文章来源: http://www.askwan.com/read.php?58

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/askwan/archive/2008/07/11/1240419.html