mysql 5.6 my.cnf配置_my.cnf 5.6/5.7/8.0通用配置

仅供参考，实际配置应以实际业务为准进行调整。不正之处欢迎指正。存放路径与以下参数可能需要根据服务器配置进行修改

port 端口

max_connections

interactive_timeout，wait_timeout 根据业务需求设置，没特殊要求默认即可

transaction_isolation 默认设置为了RC，有需求可以设置为RR

pid-file 一般根据主机名，可设置成自定义的值

innodb_buffer_pool_size 服务器只跑MySQL的话，建议设置为内存 70% 左右

innodb_buffer_pool_instances，innodb_page_cleaners 根据CPU核数来设置

innodb_flush_sync ，innodb_io_capacity ，innodb_io_capacity_max 根据磁盘设置

table_open_cache，table_definition_cache 根据数据表的多少进行调整

expire_logs_days,binlog_expire_logs_seconds 日志保留时间

[client]

port= 3306

socket= /data/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

prompt="\u [\d]> "

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

# 可能需要修改

# innodb_buffer_pool_size | innodb_buffer_pool_instances | innodb_page_cleaners | innodb_flush_sync

# innodb_page_cleaners 设置等于 innodb_buffer_pool_instances 即可

# SSD需要修改 innodb_flush_sync = 0，innodb_flush_neighbors = 0，innodb_io_capacity 和 innodb_io_capacity_max 为磁盘对应IOPS值

# tmpdir 可以修改为比较大的空间的路径

user= mysql

port= 3306

basedir= /usr/local/mysql

datadir= /data/mysql

socket= /data/mysql/mysql.sock

log-error = /data/mysql/error.log

log-bin = /data/mysql/mybinlog

tmpdir = /tmp

max_connections = 512

pid-file = initnode.pid

interactive_timeout = 1200

wait_timeout = 1200

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 717M

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4

default_time_zone = "+8:00"

# 基础配置

character-set-server = utf8mb4

skip_name_resolve = 1

open_files_limit = 65535

back_log = 1024

max_connect_errors = 1000000

table_open_cache = 1024

table_definition_cache = 1024

table_open_cache_instances = 8

thread_stack = 512K

max_allowed_packet = 32M

thread_cache_size = 768

tmp_table_size = 32M

max_heap_table_size = 32M

lock_wait_timeout = 3600

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

lower_case_table_names=1

log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1

event_scheduler = 1

#索引767限制

innodb_large_prefix = ON

#看情况设置，设置了可使用 load 和 output

secure_file_priv=''

# 缓存

sort_buffer_size = 4M

join_buffer_size = 4M

# 慢查询

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/slow.log

long_query_time = 1

log_slow_admin_statements = 1

#log_slow_slave_statements = 1

# 复制

server-id = 3306

sync_binlog = 1

binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_binlog_cache_size = 2G

max_binlog_size = 1G

expire_logs_days = 7

master_info_repository = TABLE

relay_log_info_repository = TABLE

gtid_mode = on

enforce_gtid_consistency = 1

log_slave_updates

slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'

binlog_format = row

binlog_checksum = 1

relay_log_recovery = 1

relay-log-purge = 1

## replication

#plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"

#plugin_load = "validate_password.so"

#loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1

#loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1

#loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 3000

#slave-parallel-type = LOGICAL_CLOCK

#slave-parallel-workers = 4

#slave_preserve_commit_order = 1

#binlog_gtid_simple_recovery = 1

# MyISAM

key_buffer_size = 32M

read_buffer_size = 8M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 5G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

# innodb

#innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M

innodb_log_file_size = 2G

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

# 根据服务器IOPS能力适当调整

innodb_io_capacity = 2000

innodb_io_capacity_max = 4000

# innodb_flush_neighbors参数，SSD 禁用，非SSD请启用

innodb_flush_neighbors = 1

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_purge_threads = 4

innodb_open_files = 65535

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10

innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G

# performance_schema

performance_schema = 1

performance_schema_instrument = '%lock%=on'

#innodb monitor

innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"

[mysqld-5.6]

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

[mysqld-5.7]

log_timestamps = SYSTEM

## undo log

innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G

## innodb_undo_directory、innodb_undo_tablespaces 在5.6环境不建议开启

innodb_undo_directory = /data/mysql/undolog

innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3

# 遵守innodb_io_capacity设置定义的I / O速率

innodb_flush_sync = 0

innodb_page_cleaners = 4

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

[mysqld-8.0]

log_timestamps = SYSTEM

innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G

innodb_undo_directory = /data/mysql/undolog

### 8.0.14 已废弃此参数，添加需要使用 CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE tablespace_name ADD DATAFILE 'file_name.ibu';

## 官方文档：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/innodb-undo-tablespaces.html

# innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3

innodb_flush_sync = 0

innodb_page_cleaners = 4

log_error_verbosity = 3

innodb_print_ddl_logs = 1

binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 604800

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M