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1 /// <summary> 2 /// 根据文件后缀名获取系统图标。 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="extension"></param> 5 /// <returns></returns> 6 public static ImageSource GetIconByExtension(string extension) 7 { 8 Icon smallIcon = null; 9 Icon bigIcon = null; 10 string describle = ""; 11 GetExtsIconAndDescription(extension, out bigIcon, out smallIcon, out describle); 12 if (bigIcon != null) 13 { 14 Bitmap bitmap = bigIcon.ToBitmap(); 15 IntPtr hBitmap = bitmap.GetHbitmap(); 16 ImageSource imageSource = 17 System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap( 18 hBitmap, IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty, 19 BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions()); 20 return imageSource; 21 } 22 /// <summary> 23 /// 通过扩展名得到图标和描述 24 /// </summary> 25 /// <param name="ext">扩展名</param> 26 /// <param name="LargeIcon">得到大图标</param> 27 /// <param name="smallIcon">得到小图标</param> 28 public static void GetExtsIconAndDescription(string ext, out Icon largeIcon, out Icon smallIcon, out string description) 29 { 30 largeIcon = smallIcon = null; 31 description = ""; 32 var extsubkey = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(ext); //从注册表中读取扩展名相应的子键 33 if (extsubkey != null) 34 { 35 var extdefaultvalue = (string)extsubkey.GetValue(null); //取出扩展名对应的文件类型名称 36 37 //未取到值,返回预设图标 38 if (extdefaultvalue == null) 39 { 40 GetDefaultIcon(out largeIcon, out smallIcon); 41 return; 42 } 43 44 var typesubkey = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(extdefaultvalue); //从注册表中读取文件类型名称的相应子键 45 if (typesubkey != null) 46 { 47 description = (string)typesubkey.GetValue(null); //得到类型描述字符串 48 var defaulticonsubkey = typesubkey.OpenSubKey("DefaultIcon"); //取默认图标子键 49 if (defaulticonsubkey != null) 50 { 51 //得到图标来源字符串 52 var defaulticon = (string)defaulticonsubkey.GetValue(null); //取出默认图标来源字符串 53 var iconstringArray = defaulticon.Split(','); 54 int nIconIndex = 0; 55 if (iconstringArray.Length > 1) int.TryParse(iconstringArray[1], out nIconIndex); 56 //得到图标 57 System.IntPtr phiconLarge = new IntPtr(); 58 System.IntPtr phiconSmall = new IntPtr(); 59 ExtractIconExW(iconstringArray[0].Trim('"'), nIconIndex, ref phiconLarge, ref phiconSmall, 1); 60 if (phiconLarge.ToInt32() > 0) largeIcon = Icon.FromHandle(phiconLarge); 61 if (phiconSmall.ToInt32() > 0) smallIcon = Icon.FromHandle(phiconSmall); 62 } 63 } 64 } 65 } 66 /// <summary> 67 /// 获取缺省图标 68 /// </summary> 69 /// <param name="largeIcon"></param> 70 /// <param name="smallIcon"></param> 71 public static void GetDefaultIcon(out Icon largeIcon, out Icon smallIcon) 72 { 73 largeIcon = smallIcon = null; 74 System.IntPtr phiconLarge = new IntPtr(); 75 System.IntPtr phiconSmall = new IntPtr(); 76 ExtractIconExW(Path.Combine(Environment.SystemDirectory, "shell32.dll"), 0, ref phiconLarge, ref phiconSmall, 1); 77 if (phiconLarge.ToInt32() > 0) largeIcon = Icon.FromHandle(phiconLarge); 78 if (phiconSmall.ToInt32() > 0) smallIcon = Icon.FromHandle(phiconSmall); 79 } 80 /// Return Type: UINT->unsigned int 81 ///lpszFile: LPCWSTR->WCHAR* 82 ///nIconIndex: int 83 ///phiconLarge: HICON* 84 ///phiconSmall: HICON* 85 ///nIcons: UINT->unsigned int 86 [DllImportAttribute("shell32.dll", EntryPoint = "ExtractIconExW", CallingConvention = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention.StdCall)] 87 public static extern uint ExtractIconExW([System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute()] [System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpszFile, int nIconIndex, ref IntPtr phiconLarge, ref IntPtr phiconSmall, uint nIcons); 88 89 public static void CreateFileIcon(string fileType, out Icon large, out Icon small) 90 { 91 string des; 92 93 if (fileType.Trim() == "") //预设图标 94 { 95 GetDefaultIcon(out large, out small); 96 } 97 else if (fileType.ToUpper() == ".EXE") //应用程序图标单独获取 98 { 99 IntPtr l = IntPtr.Zero; 100 IntPtr s = IntPtr.Zero; 101 102 ExtractIconExW(Path.Combine(Environment.SystemDirectory, "shell32.dll"), 2, ref l, ref s, 1); 103 104 large = Icon.FromHandle(l); 105 small = Icon.FromHandle(s); 106 } 107 else //其它类型的图标 108 { 109 GetExtsIconAndDescription(fileType, out large, out small, out des); 110 } 111 112 if ((large == null) || (small == null)) //无法获取图标,预设图标 113 GetDefaultIcon(out large, out small); 114 } 115 public static byte[] ImageToByte(Image image) 116 { 117 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); 118 image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Bmp); 119 byte[] bs = ms.ToArray(); 120 ms.Close(); 121 return bs; 122 } 123 124 public static Image ByteToImage(byte[] bs) 125 { 126 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bs); 127 Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(ms); 128 ms.Close(); 129 return bmp; 130 } 131 [StructLayout(System.Runtime.InteropServices.LayoutKind.Sequential)] 132 public struct HICON__ 133 { 134 public int unused; 135 } 136 return null; 137 }