1.导包
org.mongodb
mongo-java-driver
3.2.2
2.连接
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
// 连接到 mongodb 服务
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "192.168.88.134" , 27017 );
// 连接到数据库
MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("mycol");
System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
}
}
3.如果有密码
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
//连接到MongoDB服务 如果是远程连接可以替换“localhost”为服务器所在IP地址
//ServerAddress()两个参数分别为 服务器地址 和 端口
ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("localhost",27017);
List addrs = new ArrayList();
addrs.add(serverAddress);
//MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential()三个参数分别为 用户名 数据库名称 密码
MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("username", "databaseName", "password".toCharArray());
List credentials = new ArrayList();
credentials.add(credential);
//通过连接认证获取MongoDB连接
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs,credentials);
//连接到数据库
MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("databaseName");
System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
}
}
4.。连接到数据库之后,下面就来连接表
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
// 连接到 mongodb 服务
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "192.168.88.134" , 27017 );
// 连接到数据库
MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("guilf1");
System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
// 相当于书记库里面的表,创建
// mongoDatabase.createCollection("test");
// System.out.println("集合创建成功");
// 创建之后连接表,然后才能进行数据操作
MongoCollection collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功"+collection);
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
}
}
5. ,所有的操作
package com.guilf.service.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.ListCollectionsIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
public class MongoDBMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
// 连接到 mongodb 服务
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "192.168.88.134" , 27017 );
// 连接到数据库
MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("guilf1");
System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
// 相当于书记库里面的表,创建
// mongoDatabase.createCollection("test");
// System.out.println("集合创建成功");
// 创建之后连接表,然后才能进行数据操作
MongoCollection collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功"+collection);
//document,就相当于插入数据库里面的一条一条数据
//插入文档
/**
* 1. 创建文档 org.bson.Document 参数为key-value的格式
* 2. 创建文档集合List
* 3. 将文档集合插入数据库集合中 mongoCollection.insertMany(List) 插入单个文档可以用 mongoCollection.insertOne(Document)
* */
Document document = new Document("title", "MongoDB").
append("description", "database").
append("likes", 100).
append("by", "Fly");
Document document2 = new Document("title", "MongoDB").
append("description", "database").
append("ggg", 100).
append("by", "Fly");
List documents = new ArrayList();
documents.add(document);
documents.add(document2);
collection.insertMany(documents);
System.out.println("文档插入成功");
//检索所有文档 ,上面插入了,这里查询所有的
/**
* 1. 获取迭代器FindIterable
* 2. 获取游标MongoCursor
* 3. 通过游标遍历检索出的文档集合
* */
FindIterable findIterable = collection.find();
MongoCursor mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();
while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){
System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());
}
//更新文档 将文档中likes=100的文档修改为likes=200
collection.updateMany(Filters.eq("likes", 100), new Document("$set",new Document("likes",200)));
//检索查看结果
FindIterable findIterable1 = collection.find();
MongoCursor mongoCursor1 = findIterable1.iterator();
while(mongoCursor1.hasNext()){
System.out.println(mongoCursor1.next());
}
//删除符合条件的第一个文档
collection.deleteOne(Filters.eq("likes", 200));
//删除所有符合条件的文档
collection.deleteMany (Filters.eq("likes", 200));
//检索查看结果
FindIterable findIterable2 = collection.find();
MongoCursor mongoCursor2 = findIterable2.iterator();
while(mongoCursor2.hasNext()){
System.out.println(mongoCursor2.next());
}
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
}
}
}