Django框架使用视图组件进行接口优化之基础版

Django框架使用视图组件进行接口优化

1.导入mixin

from rest_framework.mixinx import (
    ListModelMix,
    CreateModelMixin,
    DestroyModelMixin,
    UpdateModelMixin,
    RetrieveModelMixin
)
from rest_framework.generics import GenericAPIView

2.定义序列化类

class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Book

        fields = ('title',
                  'price',
                  'publish',
                  'authors',
                  'author_list',
                  'publish_name',
                  'publish_city'
                  )
        extra_kwargs = {
            'publish': {'write_only': True},
            'authors': {'write_only': True}
        }

    publish_name = serializers.CharField(max_length=32, read_only=True, source='publish.name')
    publish_city = serializers.CharField(max_length=32, read_only=True, source='publish.city')

    author_list = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
    # "get_"是固定格式,"get_"后面部分与author_list保持一致,不能随便写
    def get_author_list(self, book_obj):
        # 拿到queryset开始循环 [{}, {}, {}, {}]
        authors = list()
        for author in book_obj.authors.all():
            authors.append(author.name)
        return authors

 

3.导入序列化类

from .app_serializers import BookSerializer

 

4.定义视图类

class BookView(ListModelMix, CreateModelMixin, GenericAPIView):
    # queryset和serializer_class是固定的写法
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializer
  
    def get():
        return self.list()
    
    def post():
        return self.create()

class BookFilterView(RetrieveModelMixin, DestroyModelMixin, UpdateModelMixin, GenericAPIView):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializer
    
    def get():
        return self.retrieve()
        
    def delete():
        return self.destroy()
        
    def put():
        return self.update()

注意：单条数据操作的url是这样的：re_path(r'books/(?P<pk>\d+)/$, views.BookFilterView.as_view())

5.urls.py文件

from django.urls import re_path
from xfzapp import views

urlpatterns = [
    re_path(r'books/$', views.BookView.as_view()),
    re_path(r'books/(?P<nid>\d+)/$', views.BookFilterView.as_view()),
]

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/apollo1616/articles/10085795.html