linux gcc反汇编,objdump(Linux)反汇编命令使用指南

1 objdump反汇编示例

1.1 显示main.c的汇编代码

1.2 目标文件反汇编

1.3 可执行文件反汇编

1.4 objdump反汇编常用参数

2 objdump帮助信息

3 参考资料

1 objdump反汇编示例

源文件main.c：

/* main.c */

#include

void swap(int* first, int* second)

{

int temp = *first;

*first = *second;

*second = temp;

}

int main(void)

{

int a = 10;

int b = 20;

printf("a = %d; b = %d;\n", a, b);

swap(&a, &b);

printf("a = %d; b = %d;\n", a, b);

return 0;

}

1.1 显示main.c的汇编代码

gcc -S -o main.s main.c

汇编文件main.s

.file "main.c"

.text

.globl swap

.type swap, @function

swap:

.LFB0:

.cfi_startproc

pushq %rbp

.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16

.cfi_offset 6, -16

movq %rsp, %rbp

.cfi_def_cfa_register 6

movq %rdi, -24(%rbp)

movq %rsi, -32(%rbp)

movq -24(%rbp), %rax

...

1.2 目标文件反汇编

gcc -c -o main.o main.c

objdump -s -d main.o > main.o.txt

目标文件main.o的反汇编结果输出到文件main.o.txt

反汇编同时显示源代码

gcc -g -c -o main.o main.c

objdump -S -d main.o > main.o.txt

显示源代码同时显示行号

objdump -j .text -ld -C -S main.o > main.o.txt

1.3 可执行文件反汇编

gcc -o main main.c

objdump -s -d main > main.txt

反汇编同时显示源代码

gcc -g -o main main.c

objdump -S -d main > main.txt

1.4 objdump反汇编常用参数

objdump -d: 将代码段反汇编；

objdump -S: 将代码段反汇编的同时，将反汇编代码与源代码交替显示，编译时需要使用-g参数，即需要调试信息；

objdump -C: 将C++符号名逆向解析

objdump -l: 反汇编代码中插入文件名和行号

objdump -j section: 仅反汇编指定的section

2 objdump帮助信息

输出objdump帮助信息：

objdump --help 或者 man objdump

Usage: objdump Display information from object .

At least one of the following switches must be given:

-a, --archive-headers Display archive header information -f, --file-headers Display the contents of the overall file header -p, --private-headers Display object format specific file header contents -P, --private=OPT,OPT... Display object format specific contents -h, --[section-]headers Display the contents of the section headers -x, --all-headers Display the contents of all headers -d, --disassemble Display assembler contents of executable sections -D, --disassemble-all Display assembler contents of all sections -S, --source Intermix source code with disassembly -s, --full-contents Display the full contents of all sections requested -g, --debugging Display debug information in object file -e, --debugging-tags Display debug information using ctags style -G, --stabs Display (in raw form) any STABS info in the file -W[lLiaprmfFsoRt] or --dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames, =frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes, =gdb_index,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges, =addr,=cu_index] Display DWARF info in the file

-t, --syms Display the contents of the symbol table(s) -T, --dynamic-syms Display the contents of the dynamic symbol table -r, --reloc Display the relocation entries in the file -R, --dynamic-reloc Display the dynamic relocation entries in the file @Read options from -v, --version Display this program's version number -i, --info List object formats and architectures supported -H, --help Display this information

The following switches are optional:

-b, --target=BFDNAME Specify the target object format as BFDNAME -m, --architecture=MACHINE Specify the target architecture as MACHINE -j, --section=NAME Only display information for section NAME -M, --disassembler-options=OPT Pass text OPT on to the disassembler -EB --endian=big Assume big endian format when disassembling -EL --endian=little Assume little endian format when disassembling --file-start-context Include context from start of file (with -S) -I, --include=DIR Add DIR to search list for source files -l, --line-numbers Include line numbers and filenames in output -F, --file-offsets Include file offsets when displaying information -C, --demangle[=STYLE] Decode mangled/processed symbol names The STYLE, if specified, can be `auto', `gnu',

`lucid', `arm', `hp', `edg', `gnu-v3', `java'

or `gnat'

-w, --wide Format output for more than 80 columns -z, --disassemble-zeroes Do not skip blocks of zeroes when disassembling --start-address=ADDR Only process data whose address is >= ADDR --stop-address=ADDR Only process data whose address is <= ADDR --prefix-addresses Print complete address alongside disassembly --[no-]show-raw-insn Display hex alongside symbolic disassembly --insn-width=WIDTH Display WIDTH bytes on a single line for -d --adjust-vma=OFFSET Add OFFSET to all displayed section addresses --special-syms Include special symbols in symbol dumps --prefix=PREFIX Add PREFIX to absolute paths for -S --prefix-strip=LEVEL Strip initial directory names for -S --dwarf-depth=N Do not display DIEs at depth N or greater --dwarf-start=N Display DIEs starting with N, at the same depth or deeper

--dwarf-check Make additional dwarf internal consistency checks.

objdump: supported targets: elf64-x86-64 elf32-i386 elf32-x86-64 a.out-i386-linux pei-i386 pei-x86-64 elf64-l1om elf64-k1om elf64-little elf64-big elf32-little elf32-big plugin srec symbolsrec verilog tekhex binary ihex

objdump: supported architectures: i386 i386:x86-64 i386:x64-32 i8086 i386:intel i386:x86-64:intel i386:x64-32:intel l1om l1om:intel k1om k1om:intel plugin

The following i386/x86-64 specific disassembler options are supported for use

with the -M switch (multiple options should be separated by commas):

x86-64 Disassemble in 64bit mode

i386 Disassemble in 32bit mode

i8086 Disassemble in 16bit mode

att Display instruction in AT&T syntax

intel Display instruction in Intel syntax

att-mnemonic

Display instruction in AT&T mnemonic

intel-mnemonic

Display instruction in Intel mnemonic

addr64 Assume 64bit address size

addr32 Assume 32bit address size

addr16 Assume 16bit address size

data32 Assume 32bit data size

data16 Assume 16bit data size

suffix Always display instruction suffix in AT&T syntax

Report bugs to .

3 参考资料

[1] objdump反汇编用法示例

[2] objdump命令的使用

[3] GNU Binary Utilities: objdump - Sourceware

[4] stackoverflow - objdump