java计算器项目总结_Java编写计算器的常见方法实例总结

本文实例总结了Java编写计算器的常见方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

方法一：package wanwa;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Calculator extends JFrame {

private Container container;

private GridBagLayout layout;

private GridBagConstraints constraints;

private JTextField displayField;// 计算结果显示区

private String lastCommand;// 保存+,-,*,/,=命令

private double result;// 保存计算结果

private boolean start;// 判断是否为数字的开始

public Calculator() {

super("Calculator");

container = getContentPane();

layout = new GridBagLayout();

container.setLayout(layout);

constraints = new GridBagConstraints();

start = true;

result = 0;

lastCommand = "=";

displayField = new JTextField(20);

displayField.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);

constraints.gridx = 0;

constraints.gridy = 0;

constraints.gridwidth = 4;

constraints.gridheight = 1;

constraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

constraints.weightx = 100;

constraints.weighty = 100;

layout.setConstraints(displayField, constraints);

container.add(displayField);

ActionListener insert = new InsertAction();

ActionListener command = new CommandAction();

// addButton("Backspace", 0, 1, 2, 1, insert);

// addButton("CE", 2, 1, 1, 1, insert);

// addButton("C", 3, 1, 1, 1, insert);

addButton("7", 0, 2, 1, 1, insert);

addButton("8", 1, 2, 1, 1, insert);

addButton("9", 2, 2, 1, 1, insert);

addButton("/", 3, 2, 1, 1, command);

addButton("4", 0, 3, 1, 1, insert);

addButton("5", 1, 3, 1, 1, insert);

addButton("6", 2, 3, 1, 1, insert);

addButton("*", 3, 3, 1, 1, command);

addButton("1", 0, 4, 1, 1, insert);

addButton("2", 1, 4, 1, 1, insert);

addButton("3", 2, 4, 1, 1, insert);

addButton("-", 3, 4, 1, 1, command);

addButton("0", 0, 5, 1, 1, insert);

// addButton("+/-", 1, 5, 1, 1, insert);// 只显示"-"号,"+"没有实用价值

addButton(".", 2, 5, 1, 1, insert);

addButton("+", 3, 5, 1, 1, command);

addButton("=", 0, 6, 4, 1, command);

this.setResizable(false);

setSize(180, 200);

setVisible(true);

}

private void addButton(String label, int row, int column, int with,

int height, ActionListener listener) {

JButton button = new JButton(label);

constraints.gridx = row;

constraints.gridy = column;

constraints.gridwidth = with;

constraints.gridheight = height;

constraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

button.addActionListener(listener);

layout.setConstraints(button, constraints);

container.add(button);

}

private class InsertAction implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(Action