数字图像处理实验（2）：PROJECT 02-02， Reducing the Number of Gray Levels in an Image ...

实验要求：

Reducing the Number of Gray Levels in an Image
Objective
To understand how the number of gray levels affect the image perceptual quality.
Main requirements:
Ability of programming with C, C++, or Matlab.
Instruction manual:
(a) Write a computer program capable of reducing the number of gray levels in a image from 256 to 2, in integer powers of 2. The desired number of gray levels needs to be a variable input to your program.
(b) Download Fig. 2.21(a) and duplicate the results shown in Fig. 2.21 of the book.

英文不懂的查字典，不做赘述。
编写MATLAB函数”reduceGrayLevel.m”：

function img_o = reduceGrayLevel( img_i, level )
%UNTITLED2 此处显示有关此函数的摘要
%   此处显示详细说明
    imagesize = size(img_i);
    num = 256 / level;

    %创建新的图像，与原图像大小相同
    img_o = uint8(zeros(imagesize(1), imagesize(2)));

    % 灰度变换
    for r = 1:1:imagesize(1)
        for c = 1:1:imagesize(2)
            img_o(r, c) = fix(double(img_i(r,c))/num) * 255 / (level-1);
        end
    end

end

运行下面程序：

%%
clear all;
clc;
close all;

%%
image_name = 'general_img.jpg';
image = imread(image_name);

image_level_128 = reduceGrayLevel(image, 128);
image_level_64 = reduceGrayLevel(image, 64);
image_level_32 = reduceGrayLevel(image, 32);
image_level_16 = reduceGrayLevel(image, 16);
image_level_8 = reduceGrayLevel(image, 8);
image_level_4 = reduceGrayLevel(image, 4);
image_level_2 = reduceGrayLevel(image, 2);

figure(1)
subplot(2,4,1), imshow(image)
subplot(2,4,2), imshow(image_level_128)
subplot(2,4,3), imshow(image_level_64)
subplot(2,4,4), imshow(image_level_32)
subplot(2,4,5), imshow(image_level_16)
subplot(2,4,6), imshow(image_level_8)
subplot(2,4,7), imshow(image_level_4)
subplot(2,4,8), imshow(image_level_2)

实验结果：

很明显，随着灰度级的减小，图片越来越不清晰。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuhongbin/p/7134172.html