oracle入门(8)——实战:支持可变长参数、多种条件、多个参数排序、分页的存储过程查询组件...

【本文介绍】

  学了好几天,由于项目需要,忙活了两天,写出了个小组件,不过现在还只能支持单表操作。也没考虑算法上的优化,查询速度要比hibernate只快了一点点,可能是不涉及多表查询的缘故吧,多表的情况下才更快。

  经非专业的测试,在有分页的情况下,在300万条数据里面查询的时间保持在0.1秒内。相同查询条件+分页的情况下,hibernate 用时0.3秒内。

  不分页的条件下,查出来的数据越多,时间越长,时间长的话,跟hibernate相相比就没什么优势了。

 

【思路】

  我的思路是从java传来”字段名,值,排序字段,升降序,分页“等 几个参数,都是字符串。然后在存储过程中 根据 标识符 切割字符串,最后拼接成一个SQL语句。

但也有不少值得改进的地方:

(1)PL/SQL语法的字符串最多只能传4000个字符,所以多于4000个字符的字符串可能会导致查询失败。

(2)日期的排序只能靠的是字符串的排序,所以数据库的日期 要 varchar类型。这样会引起不通用的问题。

(3)比较的符号要约定好,比如查询条件为包含什么什么,即contains,就要发送instr到数据库去拼接SQL语句,因为PL/SQL语言的instr 就相当于contians。这个问题有待改成常量的形式。具体约定如下:

大于:>

小于:<

大于等于:>=

小于等于:<=

不等于:!=

包含:instr

以什么开始:startWith

以什么结尾:endWith

是否为空:isNull

是否不为空:isNotNull

 

 

【第一步:在数据库中建立分割函数】

  oracle没有自带的”根据某标识“切割字符串的函数,所以我们要自己建立。

 1 /**
 2 用pipe函数实现字符串分割
 3 **/
 4 CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE ty_str_split IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2 (4000);
 5 /
 6 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fn_split (p_str IN VARCHAR2, p_delimiter IN VARCHAR2)
 7 RETURN ty_str_split PIPELINED
 8 IS
 9     j INT := 0;
10     i INT := 1;
11     len INT := 0;
12     len1 INT := 0;
13     str VARCHAR2 (4000);
14 BEGIN
15     len := LENGTH (p_str);
16     len1 := LENGTH (p_delimiter);
17  
18     WHILE j < len LOOP
19        j := INSTR (p_str, p_delimiter, i);
20  
21        IF j = 0 THEN
22            j := len;
23           str := SUBSTR (p_str, i);
24           PIPE ROW (str);
25           IF i >= len THEN
26               EXIT;
27           END IF;
28        ELSE
29           str := SUBSTR (p_str, i, j - i);
30           i := j + len1;
31           PIPE ROW (str);
32        END IF;
33     END LOOP;
34  
35     RETURN;
36 END fn_split;
37 /
View Code

 

【第二步:建立游标】

 

1 create or replace package testpackage as    
2 type Test_CURSOR is ref cursor;   
3 end testpackage; 
View Code

 

 

 

【第三步:建立存储过程】

 

  1 CREATE OR REPLACE 
  2 procedure testc
  3 (
  4 p_cursor out testpackage.Test_CURSOR, --游标,返回列表
  5 paraReturn out VARCHAR2,                          --返回的结果
  6 paraTableName in VARCHAR2,                        --数据库名称
  7 paraKey in VARCHAR2,                                  --key,字段名
  8 paraCondition in VARCHAR2,                        --condition,条件
  9 paraValue in VARCHAR2,                                --value,值
 10 paraAndOr in VARCHAR2,                                --where连接附,and 还是or
 11 paraOrderKey in VARCHAR2,                         --排序的key
 12 paraOrderSort   in VARCHAR2,                       --排序的顺序
 13 paraPagesize in NUMBER,                               --页数
 14 paraPageNow in NUMBER                                --第几页                          
 15 )
 16 is
 17 sqlStr VARCHAR2(1000) := 'test'; --拼接的sql语句
 18 paraFiledCount NUMBER := 0;              --记录字段数
 19 paraCount NUMBER := 1;                       --循环计数
 20 paraOrderCount NUMBER := 0;              --排序字段计数
 21 paraKeySplit ty_str_split;             --切割后的 key
 22 paraConditionSplit ty_str_split;   --切割后的 condition
 23 paraValueSplit ty_str_split;           --切割后的value
 24 pareAndOrSplit ty_str_split;           --切割后的连接符
 25 paraOrderKeySplit ty_str_split;        --切割后的排序KEY
 26 paraOrderSortSplit ty_str_split;   --切割后的排序顺序
 27 paraBegin NUMBER:= (paraPageNow-1)*paraPagesize;
 28 paraEnd NUMBER:= paraPageNow*paraPagesize;
 29  
 30  
 31 begin
 32     -- 查询的基本结构
 33     --sqlStr := 'select * from (select tt.*,ROWNUM rowno from (select t.* from ' || paraTableName || ' t ';
 34     --sqlStr := 'select * from (select t1.*, ROWNUM rn from (select * from ' || paraTableName ;
 35     sqlStr := 'select * from ' || paraTableName ;
 36  
 37     -- 分割
 38     select fn_split (paraKey,'^') into paraKeySplit from dual;
 39     select fn_split (paraCondition,'^') into paraConditionSplit from dual;
 40     select fn_split (paraValue,'^') into paraValueSplit from dual;
 41     select fn_split (paraAndOr,'^') into pareAndOrSplit from dual;
 42     select fn_split (paraOrderKey,'^') into paraOrderKeySplit from dual;
 43     select fn_split (paraOrderSort,'^') into paraOrderSortSplit from dual;
 44  
 45     IF paraKey != 'null' THEN
 46         sqlStr := sqlStr || ' where ';
 47         --key 长度
 48         for I in paraKeySplit.first()..paraKeySplit.last() loop
 49             paraFiledCount := paraFiledCount + 1;
 50         end loop;
 51         -- 循环
 52         LOOP
 53             -- 退出循环的条件
 54             EXIT WHEN paraCount > paraFiledCount;
 55              
 56             -- 循环拼接
 57             -- 拼接 = ,< ,> , >= , <= ,!=
 58             if
 59                 paraConditionSplit(paraCount) = '=' OR
 60                 paraConditionSplit(paraCount) = '<' OR
 61                 paraConditionSplit(paraCount) = '>'    OR
 62                 paraConditionSplit(paraCount) = '>=' OR
 63                 paraConditionSplit(paraCount) = '<=' OR
 64                 paraConditionSplit(paraCount) = '!='
 65             THEN
 66                 sqlStr := sqlStr ||  paraTableName || '."' || paraKeySplit(paraCount) || '"' || paraConditionSplit(paraCount) || CHR(39) || paraValueSplit(paraCount) || CHR(39);
 67             end if;
 68             -- 拼接contians
 69             if
 70                 paraConditionSplit(paraCount) = 'instr' THEN
 71                 sqlStr := sqlStr || 'instr(' ||  paraTableName || '."' || paraKeySplit(paraCount) || '",' || CHR(39) || paraValueSplit(paraCount) || CHR(39) || ')>0';
 72             end if;
 73             -- 拼接 startWith
 74             if
 75                 paraConditionSplit(paraCount) = 'startWith' THEN
 76                 sqlStr := sqlStr || 'REGEXP_LIKE(' ||  paraTableName || '."' || paraKeySplit(paraCount) || '",' || CHR(39) || '^' || paraValueSplit(paraCount) || CHR(39) || ')';
 77             end if;
 78             -- 拼接 endWith
 79             if
 80                 paraConditionSplit(paraCount) = 'endWith' THEN
 81                 sqlStr := sqlStr || 'REGEXP_LIKE(' ||  paraTableName || '."' || paraKeySplit(paraCount) || '",' || CHR(39)  || paraValueSplit(paraCount) || '$' || CHR(39) || ')';
 82             end if;
 83             -- 拼接 is null
 84             if
 85                 paraConditionSplit(paraCount) = 'isNull' THEN
 86                 sqlStr := sqlStr ||  paraTableName || '."' || paraKeySplit(paraCount) || '"' || ' is null';
 87             end if;
 88             -- 拼接is not NULL
 89             if
 90                 paraConditionSplit(paraCount) = 'isNotNull' THEN
 91                 sqlStr := sqlStr ||  paraTableName || '."' || paraKeySplit(paraCount) || '"' || ' is not null';
 92             end if;
 93             -- 拼接and 或者 or
 94             IF paraCount != paraFiledCount THEN
 95                 sqlStr := sqlStr || ' ' || pareAndOrSplit(paraCount+1) || ' ';
 96             end IF;
 97             -- 计数增长
 98             paraCount := paraCount + 1;
 99  
100         end LOOP;
101     end if;
102      
103  
104  
105     --排序
106     IF paraOrderKey != 'null' THEN
107             -- 排序字段 长度
108         for I in paraOrderKeySplit.first()..paraOrderKeySplit.last() loop
109             paraOrderCount := paraOrderCount + 1;
110         end loop;
111         paraCount := 1;
112         sqlStr := sqlStr || ' order by ';
113         --循环
114         LOOP
115         -- 退出循环的条件
116             EXIT WHEN paraCount > paraOrderCount;
117             sqlStr := sqlStr || ' ' || paraOrderKeySplit(paraCount) || ' ' || paraOrderSortSplit(paraCount);
118             IF paraCount != paraOrderCount THEN
119                 sqlStr := sqlStr || ' , ';
120             END IF;
121             paraCount := paraCount + 1;
122         END LOOP;
123     END IF;
124  
125     -- 分页
126     --sqlStr := sqlStr || ')t1 where ROWNUM <=' || paraEnd || ')  table_alias where table_alias.rowno >=' || paraBegin; 
127     --sqlStr := sqlStr || ')t1 where ROWNUM <=' || paraEnd || ')  where rn >=' || paraBegin; 
128     sqlStr := 'SELECT * FROM (SELECT a.*, ROWNUM rn FROM ('||sqlStr||') a WHERE ROWNUM <= ' || paraEnd || ')  WHERE rn >= ' || paraBegin;
129  
130     -- 记录下sql语句,返回去,以便调试
131     paraReturn := sqlStr;
132  
133      
134     -- 查询
135     open p_cursor for sqlStr;
136  
137     -- 异常
138     EXCEPTION
139     WHEN no_data_found THEN
140         DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('找不到数据');
141         paraReturn := '找不到数据';
142 end  testc;
View Code

 

 

【java通用类的封装】

  1 package com.topview.util;
  2 
  3 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  4 import java.sql.CallableStatement;
  5 import java.sql.Connection;
  6 import java.sql.ResultSet;
  7 import java.sql.SQLException;
  8 import java.sql.Statement;
  9 import java.sql.Types;
 10 import java.util.ArrayList;
 11 import java.util.List;
 12 
 13 public class FindByProcedure {
 14 
 15     private static Connection conn = null;
 16     private static Statement stmt = null;
 17     private static ResultSet rs = null;
 18     private static CallableStatement proc = null;
 19     
 20     private static int pre;//    查询起始时间
 21     private static int post;//     查询结束时间
 22     
 23     private static String sql;    // 查询的sql语句
 24     
 25     public static String getSql() {
 26         return sql;
 27     }
 28 
 29     public static void setSql(String sql) {
 30         FindByProcedure.sql = sql;
 31     }
 32 
 33     public static Connection getConn() {
 34         return conn;
 35     }
 36 
 37     /**
 38      * 连接由调用者提供。
 39      * @param conn
 40      */
 41     public static void setConn(Connection conn) {
 42         FindByProcedure.conn = conn;
 43     }
 44 
 45     public void before() {
 46         try {
 47             stmt = conn.createStatement();
 48         } catch (Exception e) {
 49             e.printStackTrace();
 50             try {
 51                 throw new MyException("没有传conn进来。");
 52             } catch (Exception e2) {
 53                 e2.printStackTrace();
 54             }
 55         }
 56     }
 57     
 58     public void after() {
 59         try {
 60             if (conn != null) {
 61                 conn.close();
 62             }
 63         } catch (Exception e) {
 64             e.printStackTrace();
 65         }
 66         try {
 67             if (stmt != null) {
 68                 stmt.close();
 69             }
 70         } catch (Exception e) {
 71             e.printStackTrace();
 72         }
 73         try {
 74             if (rs != null) {
 75                 rs.close();
 76             }
 77         } catch (Exception e) {
 78             e.printStackTrace();
 79         }
 80         try {
 81             if(proc != null) {
 82                 proc.close();
 83             }
 84         } catch (Exception e) {
 85             e.printStackTrace();
 86         }
 87     }
 88     
 89     /**
 90      * 
 91      * @param tableName         要查询的表名,假如数据库有一张myUser表,则 tableName = user
 92      * @param keyList            要查询的字段集合,如["name","address"]
 93      * @param conditionList        要查询的逻辑集合,如[">",">="]
 94      * @param valueList            要查询的值集合,如["小铭","广工"]
 95      * @param andOrList            两个查询中间的连接符,如["and","or"]
 96      * @param orderList            排序的字段集合,如["age","name"]
 97      * @param orderSortList        排序的顺序集合,如["asc","desc"]
 98      * @param pageSize            每页显示的数量,如 10
 99      * @param pageNumber        第几页, 如1
100      * *@param clazz            实体类的Class
101      * @return                    该实体类的list
102      */
103     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
104     public <T> List<T> findByPropertList(String tableName,List<String> keyList,List<String> conditionList,List<String> valueList,List<String> andOrList,List<String> orderList,List<String> orderSortList,Integer pageSize,Integer pageNumber,Class<T> clazz) {
105         
106         // 表名为空时抛异常。
107         if(tableName == null || "".equals(tableName)) {
108             try {
109                 throw new MyException("传进来的tableName为空!");
110             } catch (Exception e) {
111                 e.printStackTrace();
112             }
113         }
114         // 类型为空时抛异常
115         if(tableName == null || "".equals(tableName)) {
116             try {
117                 throw new MyException("传进来的tableName为空!");
118             } catch (Exception e) {
119                 e.printStackTrace();
120             }
121         }
122         
123         before();
124         
125         pre = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
126         
127         StringBuilder keyListBuilder = new StringBuilder();
128         StringBuilder conditionListBuilder = new StringBuilder();
129         StringBuilder valueListBuilder = new StringBuilder();
130         StringBuilder andOrListBuilder = new StringBuilder();
131         StringBuilder orderListBuilder = new StringBuilder();
132         StringBuilder orderSortListBuilder = new StringBuilder();
133         
134         String keyListStr = "";
135         String conditionListStr = "";
136         String valueListStr = "";
137         String andOrListStr = "";
138         String orderSortListStr = "";
139         String orderSortSortListStr = "";
140         
141         List<T> ObjectList = new ArrayList<T>();
142         
143         // 如果不排序
144         if(orderList == null || "".equals(orderList) || orderList.isEmpty()) {
145             
146             if(orderList == null) {
147                 orderList = new ArrayList<String>();
148             }
149             if(orderSortList == null){
150                 orderSortList = new ArrayList<String>();
151             }
152             orderList.add("null");
153             orderSortList.add("null");
154         }
155         else {
156             for(int i = 0 ; i < orderList.size(); i++) {
157                 orderListBuilder.append(orderList.get(i)).append("^");
158                 orderSortListBuilder.append(orderSortList.get(i)).append("^");
159             }
160             orderSortListStr = orderListBuilder.substring(0, orderListBuilder.length()-1);
161             orderSortSortListStr = orderSortListBuilder.substring(0, orderSortListBuilder.length()-1);
162         }
163         // 如果不分页
164         if(pageSize == null){
165             pageSize = new Integer(10);
166         }
167         // 如果没key
168         if(keyList == null || "".equals(keyList) || keyList.isEmpty()) {
169             keyList.add("null");
170             conditionList.add("null");
171             valueList.add("null");
172             andOrList.add("null");
173         }
174         
175         else {
176             for(int i = 0 ; i < keyList.size() ; i ++) {
177                 keyListBuilder.append(keyList.get(i)).append("^");
178                 conditionListBuilder.append(conditionList.get(i)).append("^");
179                 valueListBuilder.append(valueList.get(i)).append("^");
180                 andOrListBuilder.append(andOrList.get(i)).append("^");
181                 
182             }
183             keyListStr = keyListBuilder.substring(0, keyListBuilder.length()-1);
184             conditionListStr = conditionListBuilder.substring(0, conditionListBuilder.length()-1);
185             valueListStr = valueListBuilder.substring(0, valueListBuilder.length()-1);
186             andOrListStr = andOrListBuilder.substring(0, andOrListBuilder.length()-1);
187         }
188         
189         // 和数据库连接
190         try {
191             proc = conn.prepareCall("{ call testc(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?) }");
192 
193             proc.registerOutParameter(1, oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR);
194             proc.registerOutParameter(2, Types.VARCHAR);
195             proc.setString(3,tableName);
196             proc.setString(4, keyListStr);
197             proc.setString(5,conditionListStr);
198             proc.setString(6,valueListStr);
199             proc.setString(7,andOrListStr);
200             proc.setString(8,orderSortListStr);
201             proc.setString(9,orderSortSortListStr);
202             proc.setInt(10, pageSize);
203             proc.setInt(11, pageNumber);
204             
205             proc.execute();
206             String para1 = (String) proc.getString(2);
207             sql = para1;
208             ResultSet rs = (ResultSet) proc.getObject(1);
209             
210             // 反射
211             Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
212             List<String> fieldNameList = new ArrayList<String>();
213             List<Method> setMethodList = new ArrayList<Method>();
214             
215             for(Method m : methods) {
216                 if(m.getName().toString().contains("set")) {
217                     fieldNameList.add((m.getName().toString().substring(3,m.getName().toString().length())).toLowerCase());
218                     setMethodList.add(m);
219                 }
220             }
221             
222             // 取返回值
223             while (rs.next()) {
224                 try {
225                     Object o = clazz.newInstance();
226                     for(int i = 0 ; i < setMethodList.size() ; i ++) {
227                         // 通过反射创建对象
228                         setMethodList.get(i).invoke(o, rs.getObject(fieldNameList.get(i)));
229                     }
230                     ObjectList.add((T) o);
231                 } catch (Exception e) {
232                     e.printStackTrace();
233                 } 
234             }
235             proc.close();
236             
237             
238         } catch (SQLException e) {
239             e.printStackTrace();
240             try {
241                 throw new MyException("连接存储过程错误。");
242             } catch (MyException e1) {
243                 e1.printStackTrace();
244             }
245         }finally {
246             after();
247         }
248 
249         post = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
250 
251         return ObjectList;
252     }    
253     
254     /**
255      * 得到查询用时
256      * @return    查询所用时间
257      */
258     public Float getUseTime(){
259         return (((float)(post - pre))/1000) ;
260     }
261     
262     /**
263      * 异常类
264      * @author xbw
265      *
266      */
267     public class MyException extends Exception {
268 
269         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
270         
271          //定义无参构造方法
272          public MyException(){
273              super();
274          }
275 
276          //定义有参数的构造方法
277          public MyException(String msg){
278              super("MyExcepyion_By_Zjm:"+msg);
279          }
280     }
281 }
View Code

 

 【一个调用的test】

 1 public static void main(String[] args) {
 2         FindByProcedure f = new FindByProcedure();
 3         
 4         
 5         String tableName = "";
 6         List<String> keyList = new ArrayList<String>();
 7         List<String> conditionList =new ArrayList<String>();;
 8         List<String> valueList =new ArrayList<String>();
 9         List<String> andOrList =new ArrayList<String>();
10         List<String> orderList =new ArrayList<String>();
11         List<String> orderSortList =new ArrayList<String>();
12         tableName = "T_AP_ZA_LYT_GNLK";
13         
14         // key
15         keyList.add("ZA_LYT_LKBH");
16         keyList.add("ZA_LYT_TH");
17         keyList.add("ZA_LYT_XM");
18         keyList.add("ZA_LYT_MZ");
19         keyList.add("ZA_LYT_CSRQ");
20         keyList.add("ZA_LYT_RKSJ");
21         keyList.add("ZA_LYT_RKSJ");
22         
23         // 比较符号
24         conditionList.add("<");
25         conditionList.add(">=");
26         conditionList.add("instr");
27         conditionList.add("<=");
28         conditionList.add("startWith");
29         conditionList.add(">=");
30         conditionList.add("<=");
31         
32         // value
33         valueList.add("4500000000000000500049");
34         valueList.add("4600000000000000203771");
35         valueList.add("VA");
36         valueList.add("10");
37         valueList.add("F");
38         valueList.add("2014-12-24-08-29-38");
39         valueList.add("2014-12-24-21-37-22");
40         
41         // 连接符
42         andOrList.add("and");
43         andOrList.add("and");
44         andOrList.add("and");
45         andOrList.add("and");
46         andOrList.add("and");
47         andOrList.add("and");
48         andOrList.add("and");
49         
50         // 排序字段
51         orderList.add("ZA_LYT_XM");
52         orderList.add("ZA_LYT_XMPY");
53         
54         // 排序顺序
55         orderSortList.add("ASC");
56         orderSortList.add("DESC");
57         
58         List<T_AP_ZA_LYT_GNLK> list = new ArrayList<T_AP_ZA_LYT_GNLK>();
59         
60         // 连接conn要从外部传进去
61         f.setConn(DBManager.getConnection());
62         
63         // 开始调用
64         list = f.findByPropertList(tableName, keyList, conditionList, valueList, andOrList,orderList,orderSortList,5,1,T_AP_ZA_LYT_GNLK.class);
65         
66         for(T_AP_ZA_LYT_GNLK o : list) {
67             System.out.println(o.getZa_lyt_xm());
68         }
69         
70         System.out.println("总共拿出数据量:"+list.size());
71         System.out.println("sql语句:"+f.getSql());
72         System.out.println("查询用时:"+f.getUseTime().toString()+"s");
73     }
View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoMzjm/p/3885066.html

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值