product
用于求多个可迭代对象的笛卡尔积(Cartesian Product),它跟嵌套的 for 循环等价.即:
product(A, B)
和 ((x,y) for x in A for y in B)一样.
它的一般使用形式如下:
itertools.product(*iterables, repeat=1)
iterables是可迭代对象,repeat指定iterable重复几次,即:
product(A,repeat=3)等价于product(A,A,A)
大概的实现逻辑如下(真正的内部实现不保存中间值):
def product(*args, repeat=1): # product('ABCD', 'xy') --> Ax Ay Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy # product(range(2), repeat=3) --> 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 pools = [tuple(pool) for pool in args] * repeat result = [[]] for pool in pools: result = [x+[y] for x in result for y in pool] for prod in result: yield tuple(prod)