android获取手机短信记录,Android开发获取短信的内容并截取短信

1、首先我们要写一个广播接收器，当我们的手机收到短信时，系统会自动发送一个广播，我们只需要接收到这条广播就可以了

2、在广播里面，我们重写的onReceive()方法，通过里面的Intent写到的Bundle就可以拿到短信的内容，

3、清单文件里面我们必须要添加权限，否则无法接收到。

4、为了防止我们的广播接收不到，我们自己写的广播接收器的权限必须要大，以防万一，我设置了1000。

下面上代码，里面的注释也比较详细..

package="com.example.fanlei.cutnotedemo" >

//接收短信

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

写一个类，继承BroadcastReceiver

Android--获取短信的内容，截取短信

package com.example.fanlei.cutnotedemo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.telephony.SmsMessage;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* 广播接收器

*/

public class NoteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

String action = intent.getAction();

//判断广播消息

if (action.equals(SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION)){

Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();

//如果不为空

if (bundle != null){

//将pdus里面的内容转化成Object[]数组

Object pdusData[] = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");

//解析短信

SmsMessage[] msg = new SmsMessage[pdusData.length];

for (int i = ;i < msg.length;i++){

byte pdus[] = (byte[]) pdusData[i];

msg[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdus);

}

StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();//获取短信内容

StringBuffer phoneNumber = new StringBuffer();//获取地址

StringBuffer receiveData = new StringBuffer();//获取时间

//分析短信具体参数

for (SmsMessage temp : msg){

content.append(temp.getMessageBody());

phoneNumber.append(temp.getOriginatingAddress());

receiveData.append(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SSS")

.format(new Date(temp.getTimestampMillis())));

}

/**

* 这里还可以进行好多操作，比如我们根据手机号进行拦截(取消广播继续传播)等等

*/

Toast.makeText(context,phoneNumber.toString()+content+receiveData, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();//短信内容

}

}

}

}

ps：android获取短信所有内容

public class GetMessageInfo {

List list;

Context context;

MessageInfo messageInfo;

public GetMessageInfo(Context context) {

list = new ArrayList();

this.context = context;

}

// --------------------------------收到的短息信息----------------------------------

public List getSmsInfos() {

final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";// 收信箱

try {

ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person","body", "date", "type" };

Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_INBOX);

Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

messageInfo = new MessageInfo();

// -----------------------信息----------------

int nameColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex("person");// 联系人姓名列表序号

int phoneNumberColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex("address");// 手机号

int smsbodyColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex("body");// 短信内容

int dateColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex("date");// 日期

int typeColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex("type");// 收发类型 1表示接受 2表示发送

String nameId = cursor.getString(nameColumn);

String phoneNumber = cursor.getString(phoneNumberColumn);

String smsbody = cursor.getString(smsbodyColumn);

Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(dateColumn)));

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd " + "\n" + "hh:mm:ss");

String date = dateFormat.format(d);

// --------------------------匹配联系人名字--------------------------

Uri personUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI,phoneNumber);

Cursor localCursor = cr.query(personUri, new String[] {PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME, PhoneLookup.PHOTO_ID,PhoneLookup._ID }, null, null, null);

System.out.println(localCursor.getCount());

System.out.println("之前----"+localCursor);

if (localCursor.getCount()!=0) {

localCursor.moveToFirst();

System.out.println("之后----"+localCursor);

String name = localCursor.getString(localCursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME));

long photoid = localCursor.getLong(localCursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.PHOTO_ID));

long contactid = localCursor.getLong(localCursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup._ID));

messageInfo.setName(name);

// 如果photoid 大于0 表示联系人有头像 ，如果没有给此人设置头像则给他一个默认的

if (photoid > 0) {

Uri uri1 = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,contactid);

InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(cr, uri1);

messageInfo.setContactPhoto(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input));

} else {

messageInfo.setContactPhoto(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.ic_launcher));

}

}else{

messageInfo.setName(phoneNumber);

messageInfo.setContactPhoto(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher));

}

localCursor.close();

messageInfo.setSmsContent(smsbody);

messageInfo.setSmsDate(date);

list.add(messageInfo);

}

} catch (SQLiteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return list;

}

}

以上内容是小编给大家分享的Android开发获取短信的内容并截取短信，希望大家喜欢。