python 文件存在、为什么显示异常,python-专门处理文件存在异常

I have come across examples in this forum where a specific error around files and directories is handled by testing the errno value in OSError (or IOError these days ?). For example, some discussion here - Python's "open()" throws different errors for "file not found" - how to handle both exceptions?. But, I think, that is not the right way. After all, a FileExistsError exists specifically to avoid having to worry about errno.

The following attempt didn't work as I get an error for the token FileExistsError.

try:

os.mkdir(folderPath)

except FileExistsError:

print 'Directory not created.'

How do you check for this and similar other errors specifically ?

解决方案

According to the code print ..., it seems like you're using Python 2.x. FileExistsError was added in Python 3.3; You can't use FileExistsError.

import os

import errno

try:

os.mkdir(folderPath)

except OSError as e:

if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:

print('Directory not created.')

else:

raise