linux 自动mv脚本,linux – mv包含shell脚本空格的文件

使用：

mv "$onam" "$dnam"

基本上,在包含可能包含空格的文件名的变量周围使用引号.但是,除非文件名或目录名本身包含引号,否则这些值本身不应包含引号.

不幸的是,我不能立即想到一个简单的方法来使用像$1这样的值和硬编码的引号.你必须弄乱eval或其他地方.

此代码与您显示的代码同构,但实际上更多.运行和清理自己也是安全的.它假设您正在使用bash.请注意,带空格的名称在一行中包含多个空格;如果您尝试使用包含单个空格的名称,很容易被误导为虚假的安全感.

#!/bin/bash

testdir=test.$$

mkdir "$testdir" || exit 1

trap "rm -fr '$testdir'; exit 1" 0 1 2 3 13 15

(

set -x

x=$'\n\n'

cd test.$$

basedir="$PWD"

sub1dir="rename test"

sub2dir="Test Folder"

subdir="$sub1dir/$sub2dir"

mkdir -p "$basedir/$subdir"

oldfile="test file"

cp /etc/group "$basedir/$subdir/$oldfile"

echo "$x"

ls -lR .

echo "$x"

newfile=$(echo "$oldfile" | sed 's/ /-/g')

mv "$basedir/$subdir/$oldfile" "$basedir/$subdir/$newfile"

ls -lR .

echo "$x"

new2dir=$(echo "$sub2dir" | sed 's/ /-/g')

mv "$basedir/$subdir" "$basedir/$sub1dir/$new2dir"

ls -lR .

echo "$x"

new1dir=$(echo "$sub1dir" | sed 's/ /-/g')

mv "$basedir/$sub1dir" "$basedir/$new1dir"

ls -lR .

)

rm -fr "$testdir"

trap 0

# $mv "/home/bryan/renametest/TestFolder/test file" "/home/bryan/renametest/TestFolder/test---file"

#

#Here are some inputs and results.

#

# mv $1 $2

# mv: cannot stat `"/home/bryan/renametest/TestFolder/test file"': No such file or directory

#

# mv $onam $dnam

# mv: cannot move `/home/bryan/renametest/TestFolder' to a subdirectory of itself, `/home/bryan/renametest/TestFolder/test---file'

#

# mv $1 $dnam

# mv: cannot stat `"/home/bryan/renametest/TestFolder/test file"': No such file or directory

#

# mv $onam $2

# mv: cannot move `/home/bryan/renametest/TestFolder' to `"/home/bryan/renametest/TestFolder/test---file"': No such file or directory

#

#Ideas?

你必须要小心;请注意我是如何从片段中建立名称并对其进行分解等的.但是要小心,它可以完成.

示例输出

使用bash -x运行,但你可以只用bash运行它,你只需跳过一点输出,因为它在子shell代码中包含一个set -x.

+ testdir=test.47648

+ mkdir test.47648

+ trap 'rm -fr '\''test.47648'\''; exit 1' 0 1 2 3 13 15

+ set -x

+ x='

'

+ cd test.47648

+ basedir=/Users/jleffler/tmp/soq/x3/test.47648

+ sub1dir='rename test'

+ sub2dir='Test Folder'

+ subdir='rename test/Test Folder'

+ mkdir -p '/Users/jleffler/tmp/soq/x3/test.47648/rename test/Test Folder'

+ oldfile='test file'

+ cp /etc/group '/Users/jleffler/tmp/soq/x3/test.47648/rename test/Test Folder/test file'

+ echo '

'

+ ls -lR .

total 0

drwxr-xr-x 3 jleffler staff 102 Apr 3 18:43 rename test

./rename test:

total 0

drwxr-xr-x 3 jleffler staff 102 Apr 3 18:43 Test Folder

./rename test/Test Folder:

total 8

-rw-r--r-- 1 jleffler staff 2151 Apr 3 18:43 test file

+ echo '

'

++ echo 'test file'

++ sed 's/ /-/g'

+ newfile=test---file

+ mv '/Users/jleffler/tmp/soq/x3/test.47648/rename test/Test Folder/test file' '/Users/jleffler/tmp/soq/x3/test.47648/rename test/Test Folder/test---file'

+ ls -lR .

total 0

drwxr-xr-x 3 jleffler staff 102 Apr 3 18:43 rename test

./rename test:

total 0

drwxr-xr-x 3 jleffler staff 102 Apr 3 18:43 Test Folder

./rename test/Test Folder:

total 8

-rw-r--r-- 1 jleffler staff 2151 Apr 3 18:43 test---file

+ echo '

'

++ echo 'Test Folder'

++ sed 's/ /-/g'

+ new2dir=Test---Folder

+ mv '/Users/jleffler/tmp/soq/x3/test.47648/rename test/Test Folder' '/Users/jleffler/tmp/soq/x3/test.47648/rename test/Test---Folder'

+ ls -lR .

total 0

drwxr-xr-x 3 jleffler staff 102 Apr 3 18:43 rename test

./rename test:

total 0

drwxr-xr-x 3 jleffler staff 102 Apr 3 18:43 Test---Folder

./rename test/Test---Folder:

total 8

-rw-r--r-- 1 jleffler staff 2151 Apr 3 18:43 test---file

+ echo '

'

++ echo 'rename test'

++ sed 's/ /-/g'

+ new1dir=rename--test

+ mv '/Users/jleffler/tmp/soq/x3/test.47648/rename test' /Users/jleffler/tmp/soq/x3/test.47648/rename--test

+ ls -lR .

total 0

drwxr-xr-x 3 jleffler staff 102 Apr 3 18:43 rename--test

./rename--test:

total 0

drwxr-xr-x 3 jleffler staff 102 Apr 3 18:43 Test---Folder

./rename--test/Test---Folder:

total 8

-rw-r--r-- 1 jleffler staff 2151 Apr 3 18:43 test---file

+ rm -fr test.47648

+ trap 0