被修饰为虚拟的方法,实现是可变的,派生类可以重写基类的虚拟方法,也可以不重写基类的虚拟方法
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
2
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
3
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
4
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
5
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
6
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
7
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
8
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
9
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
10
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
11
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
12
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
13
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
14
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
15
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
16
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
17
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
18
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
19
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
20
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
21
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
22
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
23
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
24
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
25
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
26
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
27
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
28
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
29
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
30
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
31
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
32
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
33
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
34
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
35
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
36
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
37
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
38
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
39
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
40
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
41
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
42
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
43
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
44
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
在以上代码中,基类Order的Submit方法被修饰为virtual的,所以ShipOrder 和OutOrder 可以重新定义Submit的具体实现(用override 关键
字),并且还可以使用关键字base来调用基类的方法。
在讲到方法重写的时候,就必须要了解对象的数据类型转换。
在数据类型中,我们知道 数据容量小的(比如int)可以被安全的转换到数据容量大的(比如long)类型,反之是不安全的。
在对象世界正好相反,数据容量大的(子类)可以被安全的转换到数据容量小的(子类的基类)类型,反之是不安全的。
所以,所有的数据类型,都可以被安全的转为object,就是这个道理。
以下代码演示了对象的数据类型转换
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
2
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
3
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
4
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
5
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
6
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
7
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
8
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
9
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
10
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
在金庸小说《倚天屠龙记》中描述了virtual方法的含义
只听张三丰问道:“孩儿,你看清楚了没有?”张无忌道:“看清楚了。”张三丰道:“都记得了没有?”张无忌道:“已忘记了一小半。”
张三丰道:“好,那也难为了你。你自己去想想罢。”张无忌低头默想。过了一会,张三丰问道:“现下怎样了?”张无忌道:“已忘记了一
大半。”张三丰画剑成圈,问道:“孩儿,怎样啦?”张无忌道:“还有三招没忘记。”张三丰点点头,放剑归座。张无忌在殿上缓缓踱了一
个圈子,沉思半晌,又缓缓踱了半个圈子,抬起头来,满脸喜色,叫道:“这我可全忘了,忘得乾乾净净的了。”张三丰道:“不坏,不坏!
忘得真快”
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
2
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
3
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
4
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
5
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
6
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
7
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
8
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
9
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
10
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
11
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
12
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
13
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
14
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
15
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
16
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
17
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
18
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
19
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
20
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
21
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
22
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
23
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
24
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
25
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
26
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
我们再来看抽象方法abstract
抽象的方法隐含的为虚拟的方法,抽象的方法要求派生类必须重写,抽象的方法没有方法体。
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
2
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
3
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
4
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
5
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
6
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
7
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
8
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
9
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
10
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
11
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
12
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
13
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
14
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
15
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
16
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
17
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
18
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
19
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
20
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
21
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
22
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
23
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
24
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
25
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
26
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
Order定义了抽象的Submit,因此只能定义返回值,方法名称,参数列表和访问修饰。有抽象方法的类一定是抽象类(抽象类不一定需要抽象方法)
子类可以实现抽象方法,比如ShipOrder和OutOrder
子类也可以不实现抽象方法,比如InOrder
金庸同志也同时描述了一个关于abstract的例子,威震天下的独孤九剑就是典型的抽象类型
独孤大侠是绝顶聪明之人,学他的剑法,要旨是在一个‘悟’字,决不在死记硬记。等到通晓了这九剑的剑意,则无所施而不可,便是将全部
变化尽数忘记,也不相干,临敌之际,更是忘记得越干净彻底,越不受原来剑法的拘束。
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
2
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
3
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
4
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
5
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
6
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
7
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
8
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
9
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
10
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
11
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
12
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
13
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
14
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
15
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
16
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
17
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
18
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
19
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
20
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
21
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
22
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
23
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
24
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
25
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
26
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
27
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
28
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
29
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
30
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
31
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
32
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
33
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
34
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
35
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
36
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
37
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
38
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
39
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
40
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
41
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
42
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
43
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
44
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
45
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
46
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
47
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
48
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
重写方法override
只可以重写基类为虚拟或抽象的方法
必须有相同的签名、不可以更改访问修饰、不可以更改返回值、不可以更改参数列表、不可以更改方法名称、被重写后的方法一定可以再重写
不能是静态方法static、不能是密封方法
所以严格的来讲,令狐冲从风清扬那里得到的是已经重写后的类,不是抽象方法了,风清扬从独孤九剑那里获取的才是真正的抽象剑法。
当基类中没有定义为虚拟或者抽象的方法时
一般的方法是不允许被override的。不过有时候子类一定要有自己的特色,那怎么办呢?new一个方法。
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
2
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
3
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
4
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
5
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
6
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
7
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
8
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
9
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
10
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
11
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
12
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
13
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
14
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
15
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
16
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
17
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
18
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
19
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
20
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
21
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
注意OutOrder 定义的Send方法没有可以重写的修饰,但子类Delivery 通过new void Send覆盖了基类的方法,因此请注意下面的调用代码
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
2
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
3
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
4
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
5
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
6
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
当子类用new覆盖了基类的方法时,若引用变量为子类,则运行的是子类的new方法;若引用变量是基类,则运行基类方法。
刚才说到了抽象方法和抽象类,我们要再次提醒,有抽象方法的一定是抽象类,但是抽象类不一定包含抽象方法。
嫁衣神功就是典型的没有抽象方法的抽象类,嫁衣神功的修练者本身不能享用嫁衣神功的威力(类不能实例化),要把功力传给他人(必须有子类继承)
以下是一个没有抽象方法的抽象类的例子:
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedSubBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![dot.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedBlockEnd.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif)
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)