pyqt5gui例子

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-27 15:16:41 发布

weixin_30815427

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-27 15:16:41 发布

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文章标签： c/c++ ui

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xaiobong/p/10347292.html

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自定义信号：

1.装饰器信号

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'class_ts.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.11.3
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(537, 509)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        spacerItem = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.verticalLayout.addItem(spacerItem)
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        spacerItem1 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(40, 20, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
        self.horizontalLayout.addItem(spacerItem1)
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
        self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(150, 30))
        self.lineEdit.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(150, 30))
        self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit)
        spacerItem2 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(40, 20, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
        self.horizontalLayout.addItem(spacerItem2)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)
        self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_2")
        spacerItem3 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(40, 20, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addItem(spacerItem3)
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_2)
        self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit_2.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(150, 30))
        self.lineEdit_2.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(150, 30))
        self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.lineEdit_2)
        spacerItem4 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(40, 20, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addItem(spacerItem4)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_2)
        self.hm_1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.hm_1.setObjectName("hm_1")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.hm_1)
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(200, 50))
        self.pushButton.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(200, 50))
        self.pushButton.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(85, 170, 0);")
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton, 0, QtCore.Qt.AlignHCenter)
        spacerItem5 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.verticalLayout.addItem(spacerItem5)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 537, 23))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帐号"))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "密码"))
        self.hm_1.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "登录"))

View Code

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from PyQt5.Qt import *


from class_ts import Ui_MainWindow


class Window(QMainWindow,Ui_MainWindow):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("装饰器连接信号")
        self.resize(500,500)
        self.setupUi(self)

    @pyqtSlot(bool)
    def on_hm_1_clicked(self,val):  # on_hm_1_clicked中的hm_1是对应控件名
        print("按纽被点击了",val)

    @pyqtSlot(bool)
    def on_pushButton_clicked(self,val):  # on_pushButton_clicked中的pushButton是对应控件名
        print("按纽被点击了",val)

    @pyqtSlot()
    def on_pushButton_pressed(self):  # on_pushButton_pressed中的pushButton是对应控件名
        print("按纽被按下了")



if __name__=="__main__":
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

View Code

2.自定义信号传送数据

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from PyQt5.Qt import *
# 定义一个类，重写QPushButton鼠标点击事件
class Btn(QPushButton):
    # 自定义一个信号
    # rightClicked = pyqtSignal(str)
    rightClicked = pyqtSignal([str],[int])
    def mousePressEvent(self,evt):
        super().mousePressEvent(evt)
        print(evt)
        print(evt.button())
        # QMouseEvent
        # 判断某个键点击了
        if evt.button() == Qt.RichText: # RichText = 1 是左键， RightButton = 2 是右键
            print("应该发射左击信号了")
            # self.rightClicked.emit(self.text())
            self.rightClicked[str].emit(self.text())
            self.rightClicked[int].emit(888)

class Window(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("ui学习")
        self.resize(500,500)
        # self.setupUi(self)
        self.setup_ui()


    def setup_ui(self):
        # 创建对象
        btn = Btn("xxxx",self)
        # rightClicked是自定义的信号
        # content接收数据
        btn.rightClicked[int].connect(lambda content:print("按纽被点击了",content))


if __name__=="__main__":
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

View Code

　　3.自定义信号

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import QStandardItemModel, QStandardItem
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal


class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle('')
        self.initUI()
        self.show()

    def initUI(self):
        table = MyTableView(self)
        model = QStandardItemModel()
        model.setColumnCount(3)
        [model.appendRow([QStandardItem(str(i + j)) for i in [0, 1, 2]]) for j in [1, 2, 3]]
        table.setModel(model)
        table.doubleClickedItem.connect(print)
        self.setCentralWidget(table)


class MyTableView(QTableView):
    doubleClickedItem = pyqtSignal(str)

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MyTableView, self).__init__(parent)
        self.doubleClicked.connect(self.doubleClickedHandle)

    def doubleClickedHandle(self, index):
        text = self.model().item(index.row(), 0).text()
        # 单元格没有值时会出错,None type没有text()这个方法,如有需要自己catch
        self.doubleClickedItem.emit(text)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    mw = MainWindow()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

View Code

　　重构退出事件

# 重构退出事件。否则子窗口不关闭
def closeEvent(self, event):
    sys.exit()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

View Code

　　自定义对话框1

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-#
import sys
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from Dialog_Pane import DateDialog

class WinForm(QWidget):
    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.resize(400,90)
        self.setWindowTitle('对话框关闭时返回值给主窗口的例子')

        self.lineEdit=QLineEdit(self)
        self.button1=QPushButton('弹出对话框1')
        self.button1.clicked.connect(self.Button1Clicked)


        gridLayout=QGridLayout(self)
        gridLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit)
        gridLayout.addWidget(self.button1)


    def Button1Clicked( self ):
        dialog=DateDialog(self)
        result=dialog.exec_()
        date = dialog.datetime.text()
        print(date)
        self.lineEdit.setText(date)
        print('result=%s'%result)

View Code

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-#
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class DateDialog(QDialog):
    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)


        self.setWindowTitle('DateDialog')

        #在布局中添加控件
        layout=QVBoxLayout(self)
        self.datetime=QLineEdit(self)
        # self.datetime.setCalendarPopup(True)
        # self.datetime.setDateTime(QDateTime.currentDateTime())
        layout.addWidget(self.datetime)

        buttons=QPushButton(self,text="XXXX")
        buttons.clicked.connect(self.close)

        layout.addWidget(buttons)

View Code

自定义对话框2

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QDialog, QPushButton
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, pyqtSignal


class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    """
    主窗口类
    """
    my_signal = pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self, *args):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(*args)

        # 设置主窗口的标题及大小
        self.setWindowTitle('主窗口')
        self.resize(400, 300)

        # 创建按钮
        self.btn = QPushButton(self)
        self.btn.setText('弹出对话框')
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.show_dialog)

        # 自定义信号绑定
        self.my_signal.connect(self.test)

        # 创建对话框对象
        self.dialog = Dialog(self)

    def show_dialog(self):
        self.dialog.show()
        self.dialog.exec()

    def test(self):
        self.btn.setText('我改变了')



class Dialog(QDialog):
    """
    对话框类
    """
    my_signal = pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self, parent, *args):
        super(Dialog, self).__init__(*args)

        # 设置对话框的标题及大小
        self.setWindowTitle('对话框')
        self.resize(200, 200)
        self.setWindowModality(Qt.ApplicationModal)
        self.btn = QPushButton(self)
        self.btn.setText('改变主窗口按钮的名称')
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.my_signal.emit)

        # 自定义信号绑定
        self.my_signal.connect(parent.my_signal.emit)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    demo = MainWindow()
    demo.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())

View Code

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xaiobong/p/10347292.html

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pyqt5gui例子

自定义信号：1.装饰器信号# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'class_ts.ui'## Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.11.3## WARNING! All changes made in t...
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