Codeforces 1005C（贪心）

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题面：

C. Summarize to the Power of Two

time limit per test

3 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

A sequence $a_1,a_2,\dots ,a_n$ is called good if, for each element $a_i$, there exists an element $a_j$ ($i\ne j$) such that $a_i+a_j$ is a power of two (that is, $2^d$ for some non-negative integer $d$).

For example, the following sequences are good:

• $[5,3,11]$ (for example, for $a_1=5$ we can choose $a_2=3$. Note that their sum is a power of two. Similarly, such an element can be found for $a_2$ and $a_3$),
• $[1,1,1,1023]$,
• $[7,39,89,25,89]$,
• $\left[\right]$.

Note that, by definition, an empty sequence (with a length of $0$) is good.

For example, the following sequences are not good:

• $\left[16\right]$ (for $a_1=16$, it is impossible to find another element $a_j$ such that their sum is a power of two),
• $[4,16]$ (for $a_1=4$, it is impossible to find another element $a_j$ such that their sum is a power of two),
• $[1,3,2,8,8,8]$ (for $a_3=2$, it is impossible to find another element $a_j$ such that their sum is a power of two).

You are given a sequence $a_1,a_2,\dots ,a_n$. What is the minimum number of elements you need to remove to make it good? You can delete an arbitrary set of elements.

Input

The first line contains the integer $n$ ($1\le n\le 120000$) — the length of the given sequence.

The second line contains the sequence of integers $a_1,a_2,\dots ,a_n$ ($1\le a_i\le {10}^9$).

Output

Print the minimum number of elements needed to be removed from the given sequence in order to make it good. It is possible that you need to delete all $n$ elements, make it empty, and thus get a good sequence.

Examples

input

Copy

6
4 7 1 5 4 9

output

Copy

1

input

Copy

5
1 2 3 4 5

output

Copy

2

input

Copy

1
16

output

Copy

1

input

Copy

4
1 1 1 1023

output

Copy

0

Note

In the first example, it is enough to delete one element $a_4=5$. The remaining elements form the sequence $[4,7,1,4,9]$, which is good.

题目描述：

    给你一个大小为n的数组，问你对于每个数ai，使得ai+aj都为2的幂，问你不符合条件的个数。

题目分析：

    事实上这个题跟之前的CF1003D很相似。因为要求我们判断是否和为2的幂，因此我们可以贪心的从2^30次方往下进行枚举，如果数组中的每一个数ai，在数组中存在j-ai的话，则证明符合条件，反之则不符合。

    而因为题目的数据范围较大，因此我们需要开map来进行存储。

    值得注意的是，因为题目要保证ai与bi不相同，因此得小心处理好ai与bi相同的情况，防止多解。

代码：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxn 120005
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
map<ll,ll>mp;
map<ll,bool>vis;
ll a[maxn];
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%I64d",&a[i]);
        mp[a[i]]++;
    }
    sort(a,a+n);
    int cnt=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(vis[a[i]]) continue;
        bool flag=true;
        for(ll j=1<<30;j>=1;j>>=1){
            if(j<a[i]) break;
            if(mp.count(j-a[i])){//如果在map中存在j-a[i]，则证明原数列中存在j-a[i]，则a[i]符合条件
                if(j-a[i]==a[i]&&mp[j-a[i]]==1) continue;//如果j-a[i]与a[i]相等，同时map中a[i]只有一个，则证明不能符合条件
                vis[a[i]]=1;
                vis[j-a[i]]=1;
                flag=false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(flag) cnt++;//不符合则答案+1
    }
    cout<<cnt<<endl;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Chen-Jr/p/11007270.html