高斯帕滑翔机枪matlab,cgame3(life)v4.cpp

//https://gitee.com/devcpp/cgames anbangli@foxmail.com GNU GPL v3

//cgame3(life)v4 康威生命游戏第4版：扩展初始化模式

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

const int WD = 38, HT = 20; //游戏地图的宽度(Width)和高度(Height)

bool map[HT][WD] = {0}; //定义存储数据信息的二维数组

bool periodic = true; //是否使用周期性边界条件

bool initMap() { //初始化地图

system("cls");//调用 Windows 终端窗口下的 cls 命令，清空屏幕

cout << "** 生命游戏 (Conway's Life Game) ** \n\n";

cout << "\r生命初始设置 \n"

<< " 1: 随机分布\n"

<< " 2: 静止生命：方块、蜂窝、长面包、小船、轮船、浴缸和池塘\n"

<< " 3: 振荡器：闪烁灯、蟾蜍、灯塔信标和蜂王穿梭机\n"

<< " 4: 振荡器：圆圈与火花\n"

<< " 5: 宇宙飞船：滑翔机(斜向右下方)\n"

<< " 6: 宇宙飞船：中型飞船(从右向左)\n"

<< " 7: 宇宙飞船：拖鞋(从右向左)\n"

<< " 8: 宇宙飞船：铜头(从下向上)\n"

<< " 9: 高斯帕滑翔机枪(向右下方发射滑翔机)\n"

<< " 0: 退出程序\n"

<< "请选择：";

int ix, iy, select = 0;

cin >> select;

if (select == 0)

return false;

periodic = true; //默认为周期边界条件(仅有某些特定模式需要非周期性边界条件)

char st[HT][WD + 1] = {""}; //定义二维数组并全部初始化为空字符

if (select == 1) {

cout << "初始随机分布：30% 存活 " << endl;

for (iy = 0; iy < HT; iy++) //行循环

for (ix = 0; ix < WD; ix++) //列循环

st[iy][ix] = ((rand() % 10) < 3) ? '@' : '+';

} else if (select == 2) { //静止生命体模式图形

//Define a char array and initialized as special pattern.

//It is easy to initialize char arrays than integer arrays.

//"+" denotes 0, "@" denotes 1;

//方块(Block)、蜂窝(Beehive)、长面包(loaf)、小舟(Boat)

strcpy(st[0], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[1], "++@@++++@@+++++@@++++@@+++");

strcpy(st[2], "++@@+++@++@+++@++@+++@+@++");

strcpy(st[3], "++++++++@@+++++@+@++++@+++");

strcpy(st[4], "++++++++++++++++@+++++++++");

strcpy(st[5], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

//轮船(ship)、浴缸(Tub)和池塘(pond)

strcpy(st[6], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[7], "++@@+++++@+++++@@+++++++++");

strcpy(st[8], "++@+@+++@+@+++@++@++++++++");

strcpy(st[9], "+++@@++++@++++@++@++++++++");

strcpy(st[10], "+++++++++++++++@@+++++++++");

strcpy(st[11], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

} else if (select == 3) { //振荡器

//闪烁灯(blinker)、蟾蜍(toad)、灯塔信标(beacon)和蜂王穿梭机

strcpy(st[0], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[1], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[2], "++++++++++++@@++++++@@++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[3], "+++@@@+++++@++++++++@@++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[4], "++++++++++++++@+++++++@@++++++++++");

strcpy(st[5], "++++++++++++@@++++++++@@++++++++++");

strcpy(st[6], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[7], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[8], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[9], "++++++++++++++@+++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[10], "++++++++++++@+@+++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[11], "+++++++++++@+@++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[12], "+++++@@+++@++@+++++++++++@@+++++++");

strcpy(st[13], "+++++@@++++@+@+++++++++++@@+++++++");

strcpy(st[14], "++++++++++++@+@+++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[15], "++++++++++++++@+++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[16], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

} else if (select == 4) { //振荡器2

strcpy(st[0], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[1], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[2], "++++++++++++++@@@+++@@@+++++++++++");

strcpy(st[3], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[4], "++++++++++++@++++@+@++++@+++++++++");

strcpy(st[5], "++++++++++++@++++@+@++++@+++++++++");

strcpy(st[6], "++++++++++++@++++@+@++++@+++++++++");

strcpy(st[7], "++++++++++++++@@@+++@@@+++++++++++");

strcpy(st[8], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[9], "++++++++++++++@@@+++@@@+++++++++++");

strcpy(st[10], "++++++++++++@++++@+@++++@+++++++++");

strcpy(st[11], "++++++++++++@++++@+@++++@+++++++++");

strcpy(st[12], "++++++++++++@++++@+@++++@+++++++++");

strcpy(st[13], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[14], "++++++++++++++@@@+++@@@+++++++++++");

strcpy(st[15], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[16], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

} else if (select == 5) { //滑翔机

strcpy(st[0], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[1], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[2], "+++++@++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[3], "++++++@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[4], "++++@@@+++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

} else if (select == 6) { //中型飞船

strcpy(st[0], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[1], "+++++++++++++++@++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[2], "+++++++++++++@+++@++++++++");

strcpy(st[3], "++++++++++++@++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[4], "++++++++++++@++++@+++++++");

strcpy(st[5], "++++++++++++@@@@@++++++++");

strcpy(st[6], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[7], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

} else if (select == 7) { //拖鞋

strcpy(st[8], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[9], "+++++++++@@++@+@@+++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[10], "++++++++@++@++@@++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[11], "+++++++++@+@++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[12], "++++++++++@+++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[13], "++++++++++++++++@+++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[14], "++++++++++++++@@@+++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[15], "+++++++++++++@++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[16], "++++++++++++++@+++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[17], "+++++++++++++++@@+++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[18], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

} else if (select == 8) { //铜头(从下向上)

strcpy(st[0], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[1], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[2], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[3], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[4], "+++++++++++++@@++@@+++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[5], "+++++++++++++++@@+++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[6], "+++++++++++++++@@+++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[7], "++++++++++++@+@++@+@++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[8], "++++++++++++@++++++@++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[9], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[10], "++++++++++++@++++++@++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[11], "+++++++++++++@@++@@+++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[12], "++++++++++++++@@@@++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[13], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[14], "+++++++++++++++@@+++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[15], "+++++++++++++++@@+++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[16], "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

} else if (select == 9) { //高斯帕滑翔机枪(Gosper glider gun)

//reference: http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/lounge/75168/

strcpy(st[0], "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[1], "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[2], "+++++++++++++++++++++++++@+++++++++++");

strcpy(st[3], "+++++++++++++++++++++++@+@+++++++++++");

strcpy(st[4], "+++++++++++++@@++++++@@++++++++++++@@");

strcpy(st[5], "++++++++++++@+++@++++@@++++++++++++@@");

strcpy(st[6], "+@@++++++++@+++++@+++@@++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[7], "+@@++++++++@+++@+@@++++@+@+++++++++++");

strcpy(st[8], "+++++++++++@+++++@+++++++@+++++++++++");

strcpy(st[9], "++++++++++++@+++@++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[10], "+++++++++++++@@++++++++++++++++++++++");

strcpy(st[11], "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

periodic = false; //非周期性边界条件

} else {

cout << "选择错误，退出程序。" << endl;

return false;

}

for (int iy = 0; iy < HT; iy++)

for (int ix = 0; ix < WD; ix++)

map[iy][ix] = (st[iy][ix] == '@' ? true : false);

return true;

}

void gotoxy(short x, short y) { //控制台窗口光标定位

COORD crd = {x, y}; //定义 COORD 类型(窗口坐标)的变量 crd 并以形参x和y初始化

SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), crd);

//GetStdHandle获取控制台输出句柄并用SetConsoleCursorPosition设置光标位置

return;

}

void drawMap() { //绘制地图

gotoxy(0, 0);

int ix, iy;

for (iy = 0; iy < HT; iy++) { //行循环

for (ix = 0; ix < WD; ix++) //列循环

cout << (map[iy][ix] ? "█" : "□");

cout << endl;

}

return;

}

void updateMap() { //根据游戏规则更新地图

static bool bak[HT + 1][WD + 1] = {0}; //更新前用于备份当前地图数据

int ix, iy, up, dn, lft, rht, cnt;

//备份当前地图数据用于更新

for (iy = 0; iy < HT; iy++)

for (ix = 0; ix < WD; ix++)

bak[iy][ix] = map[iy][ix];

//计算每个格点周围的生命体个数并据此更新其生死状态

for (iy = 0; iy < HT; iy++) {

for (ix = 0; ix < WD; ix++) {

lft = (ix + WD - 1) % WD;

rht = (ix + WD + 1) % WD;

up = (iy + HT - 1) % HT; //屏幕上绘出的地图的Y值为上小下大

dn = (iy + HT + 1) % HT;

if (!periodic) { //非周期性边界条件下，必要时调整上下行数或左右列数

lft = (lft == WD - 1 ? WD : lft);

rht = (rht == 0 ? WD : rht);

up = (up == HT - 1 ? HT : up);

dn = (dn == 0 ? HT : dn);

}

cnt = bak[up][lft] + bak[up][ix] + bak[up][rht]

+ bak[iy][lft] + bak[iy][rht]

+ bak[dn][lft] + bak[dn][ix] + bak[dn][rht];

if (!map[iy][ix] ) //若当前为死亡

map [iy][ix] = (cnt == 3 ? true : false); //转换为存活

else if (cnt == 2 || cnt == 3) //当前为存活且周围的存活生命数为2或3

map[iy][ix] = true; //保持存活

else //当前为存活且周围有的生命数小于2或大于3

map[iy][ix] = false; //存活转为死亡

}

}

}

int main() {

char key;

int round = 0; //更新轮数

if (!initMap()) //初始化地图或退出

return 0;

while (true) {

drawMap();//绘制地图

cout << "生命游戏。更新轮数：" << ++round << endl;

cout << "空格键-暂停，ESC-设置或退出" << endl;

Sleep(200);

if (kbhit()) {//检测用户是否按键

key = getch();//获取字符用作判断

if (key == ' ') { //空格键

cout << "已暂停。按任意键继续。" << endl;

getch();

continue;

}

if (key == 27) { //ESC键

if (!initMap()) //初始化地图或退出

break;

round = 0;

}

}

updateMap(); //根据游戏规则更新地图

}

cout << "\n游戏结束。谢谢使用。" << endl;

return 0;

}

一键复制

编辑

Web IDE

原始数据

按行查看

历史