一、findall 、search 使用方法同上一章
♦ match('a', 'abc').group() 同search,不过只在字符串开始处匹配
re.match("\d+", "56sdfcvsdf38").group()
'56'
♦ split:分割
re.split(" ", "hello worlld")
['hello', 'worlld']
re.split("[ab]", "asdabcd") #以a或b分割,先以a分,a左边无内容,返回空字符串
['', 'sd', '', 'cd']
re.split("[ab]", "asdbcd")
['', 'sd', 'cd']
♦ sub :替换
re.sub("\d+", "X", "asd123sdff34")
'asdXsdffX'
re.sub("\d", "X", "asd123sdff34")
'asdXXXsdffXX'
re.sub("\d", "X", "asd123sdff34", 3) #指定替换次数
'asdXXXsdff34'
re.subn("\d", "X", "asd123sdff34") #查看替换次数
('asdXXXsdffXX', 5)
♦ finditer :作用跟findall差不多,返回的是一个迭代器对象
ret = re.finditer("\d","asd123sdff34")
next(ret).group()
'1'
ret.__next__().group()
'2'