在做WPF 的时候需要用到HttpUtility的类,但是在.NET .NET framework 4.0 client profile里没有System.Web的程序集,但如果换成.Net4.0的框架,相对于.NET client profile却有点臃肿,.NET中一大块是web应用开发必需的组件。所以开发客户端程序时当然没必要安装完整的.net,而且只是为了使用一两个函数,所以第二个方法就是将你要用的这一两个函数提取出来,为此我用Reflector 反编译软件从system.Web.dll中提取出了4个要用的函数(HttpUtility.UrlEncode,HttpUtility.UrlDecode,HttpUtility.HtmlEncode,HttpUtility.HtmlDecode),封装在HttpUtility类中,下面会贴出这个类,如果你正好也是要用这4个函数,正好可以直接拿去使用,不是的话自己去提取出你要的函数就行了。
class HttpUtility { // Fields private static char[] _htmlEntityEndingChars = new char[] { ';', '&' }; //Methods public static string UrlEncode(string str) { if (str == null) { return null; } Encoding e = Encoding.UTF8;//你的编码 也可能是GBK return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(UrlEncodeToBytes(str, e)); } public static byte[] UrlEncodeToBytes(string str, Encoding e) { if (str == null) { return null; } byte[] bytes = e.GetBytes(str); return UrlEncode(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); } static byte[] UrlEncode(byte[] bytes, int offset, int count) { int num = 0; int num2 = 0; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { char ch = (char)bytes[offset + i]; if (ch == ' ') { num++; } else if (!IsUrlSafeChar(ch)) { num2++; } } if ((num == 0) && (num2 == 0)) { return bytes; } byte[] buffer = new byte[count + (num2 * 2)]; int num4 = 0; for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) { byte num6 = bytes[offset + j]; char ch2 = (char)num6; if (IsUrlSafeChar(ch2)) { buffer[num4++] = num6; } else if (ch2 == ' ') { buffer[num4++] = 0x2b; } else { buffer[num4++] = 0x25; buffer[num4++] = (byte)IntToHex((num6 >> 4) & 15); buffer[num4++] = (byte)IntToHex(num6 & 15); } } return buffer; } public static bool IsUrlSafeChar(char ch) { if ((((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z')) || ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))) || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))) { return true; } switch (ch) { case '(': case ')': case '*': case '-': case '.': case '_': case '!': return true; } return false; } public static char IntToHex(int n) { if (n <= 9) { return (char)(n + 0x30); } return (char)((n - 10) + 0x61); } static public string UrlDecode(string value) { if (value == null) { return null; } Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;//你的编码 也可能是GBK int length = value.Length; UrlDecoder decoder = new UrlDecoder(length, encoding); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { char ch = value[i]; if (ch == '+') { ch = ' '; } else if ((ch == '%') && (i < (length - 2))) { if ((value[i + 1] == 'u') && (i < (length - 5))) { int num3 = HexToInt(value[i + 2]); int num4 = HexToInt(value[i + 3]); int num5 = HexToInt(value[i + 4]); int num6 = HexToInt(value[i + 5]); if (((num3 < 0) || (num4 < 0)) || ((num5 < 0) || (num6 < 0))) { goto Label_010B; } ch = (char)((((num3 << 12) | (num4 << 8)) | (num5 << 4)) | num6); i += 5; decoder.AddChar(ch); continue; } int num7 = HexToInt(value[i + 1]); int num8 = HexToInt(value[i + 2]); if ((num7 >= 0) && (num8 >= 0)) { byte b = (byte)((num7 << 4) | num8); i += 2; decoder.AddByte(b); continue; } } Label_010B: if ((ch & 0xff80) == 0) { decoder.AddByte((byte)ch); } else { decoder.AddChar(ch); } } return decoder.GetString(); } public static int HexToInt(char h) { if ((h >= '0') && (h <= '9')) { return (h - '0'); } if ((h >= 'a') && (h <= 'f')) { return ((h - 'a') + 10); } if ((h >= 'A') && (h <= 'F')) { return ((h - 'A') + 10); } return -1; } /// public static string HtmlEncode(string value) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) { return value; } StringWriter output = new StringWriter(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); HtmlEncode(value, output); return output.ToString(); } public static unsafe void HtmlEncode(string value, TextWriter output) { if (value != null) { if (output == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("output"); } int num = IndexOfHtmlEncodingChars(value, 0); if (num == -1) { output.Write(value); } else { int num2 = value.Length - num; fixed (char* str = (value.ToCharArray())) { char* chPtr = str; char* chPtr2 = chPtr; while (num-- > 0) { chPtr2++; output.Write(chPtr2[0]); } while (num2-- > 0) { chPtr2++; char ch = chPtr2[0]; if (ch <= '>') { switch (ch) { case '&': { output.Write("&"); continue; } case '\'': { output.Write("'"); continue; } case '"': { output.Write("""); continue; } case '<': { output.Write("<"); continue; } case '>': { output.Write(">"); continue; } } output.Write(ch); continue; } if ((ch >= '\x00a0') && (ch < 'Ā')) { output.Write("&#"); output.Write(ch.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo)); output.Write(';'); } else { output.Write(ch); } } } } } } public static string HtmlDecode(string value) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) { return value; } StringWriter output = new StringWriter(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); HtmlDecode(value, output); return output.ToString(); } public static void HtmlDecode(string value, TextWriter output) { if (value != null) { if (output == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("output"); } if (value.IndexOf('&') < 0) { output.Write(value); } else { int length = value.Length; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { char ch = value[i]; if (ch == '&') { int num3 = value.IndexOfAny(_htmlEntityEndingChars, i + 1); if ((num3 > 0) && (value[num3] == ';')) { string entity = value.Substring(i + 1, (num3 - i) - 1); if ((entity.Length > 1) && (entity[0] == '#')) { ushort num4; if ((entity[1] == 'x') || (entity[1] == 'X')) { ushort.TryParse(entity.Substring(2), NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier, (IFormatProvider)NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo, out num4); } else { ushort.TryParse(entity.Substring(1), NumberStyles.Integer, (IFormatProvider)NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo, out num4); } if (num4 != 0) { ch = (char)num4; i = num3; } } else { i = num3; char ch2 = HtmlEntities.Lookup(entity); if (ch2 != '\0') { ch = ch2; } else { output.Write('&'); output.Write(entity); output.Write(';'); goto Label_0117; } } } } output.Write(ch); Label_0117: ; } } } } private static unsafe int IndexOfHtmlEncodingChars(string s, int startPos) { int num = s.Length - startPos; fixed (char* str = (s.ToCharArray())) { char* chPtr = str; char* chPtr2 = chPtr + startPos; while (num > 0) { char ch = chPtr2[0]; if (ch <= '>') { switch (ch) { case '&': case '\'': case '"': case '<': case '>': return (s.Length - num); case '=': goto Label_0086; } } else if ((ch >= '\x00a0') && (ch < 'Ā')) { return (s.Length - num); } Label_0086: chPtr2++; num--; } } return -1; } } /// <summary> /// class UrlDecoder /// </summary> class UrlDecoder { // Fields private int _bufferSize; private byte[] _byteBuffer; private char[] _charBuffer; private Encoding _encoding; private int _numBytes; private int _numChars; // Methods internal UrlDecoder(int bufferSize, Encoding encoding) { this._bufferSize = bufferSize; this._encoding = encoding; this._charBuffer = new char[bufferSize]; } internal void AddByte(byte b) { if (this._byteBuffer == null) { this._byteBuffer = new byte[this._bufferSize]; } this._byteBuffer[this._numBytes++] = b; } internal void AddChar(char ch) { if (this._numBytes > 0) { this.FlushBytes(); } this._charBuffer[this._numChars++] = ch; } private void FlushBytes() { if (this._numBytes > 0) { this._numChars += this._encoding.GetChars(this._byteBuffer, 0, this._numBytes, this._charBuffer, this._numChars); this._numBytes = 0; } } internal string GetString() { if (this._numBytes > 0) { this.FlushBytes(); } if (this._numChars > 0) { return new string(this._charBuffer, 0, this._numChars); } return string.Empty; } } /// <summary> /// class HtmlEntities /// </summary> static class HtmlEntities { // Fields private static string[] _entitiesList = new string[] { "\"-quot", "&-amp", "'-apos", "<-lt", ">-gt", "\x00a0-nbsp", "\x00a1-iexcl", "\x00a2-cent", "\x00a3-pound", "\x00a4-curren", "\x00a5-yen", "\x00a6-brvbar", "\x00a7-sect", "\x00a8-uml", "\x00a9-copy", "\x00aa-ordf", "\x00ab-laquo", "\x00ac-not", "\x00ad-shy", "\x00ae-reg", "\x00af-macr", "\x00b0-deg", "\x00b1-plusmn", "\x00b2-sup2", "\x00b3-sup3", "\x00b4-acute", "\x00b5-micro", "\x00b6-para", "\x00b7-middot", "\x00b8-cedil", "\x00b9-sup1", "\x00ba-ordm", "\x00bb-raquo", "\x00bc-frac14", "\x00bd-frac12", "\x00be-frac34", "\x00bf-iquest", "\x00c0-Agrave", "\x00c1-Aacute", "\x00c2-Acirc", "\x00c3-Atilde", "\x00c4-Auml", "\x00c5-Aring", "\x00c6-AElig", "\x00c7-Ccedil", "\x00c8-Egrave", "\x00c9-Eacute", "\x00ca-Ecirc", "\x00cb-Euml", "\x00cc-Igrave", "\x00cd-Iacute", "\x00ce-Icirc", "\x00cf-Iuml", "\x00d0-ETH", "\x00d1-Ntilde", "\x00d2-Ograve", "\x00d3-Oacute", "\x00d4-Ocirc", "\x00d5-Otilde", "\x00d6-Ouml", "\x00d7-times", "\x00d8-Oslash", "\x00d9-Ugrave", "\x00da-Uacute", "\x00db-Ucirc", "\x00dc-Uuml", "\x00dd-Yacute", "\x00de-THORN", "\x00df-szlig", "\x00e0-agrave", "\x00e1-aacute", "\x00e2-acirc", "\x00e3-atilde", "\x00e4-auml", "\x00e5-aring", "\x00e6-aelig", "\x00e7-ccedil", "\x00e8-egrave", "\x00e9-eacute", "\x00ea-ecirc", "\x00eb-euml", "\x00ec-igrave", "\x00ed-iacute", "\x00ee-icirc", "\x00ef-iuml", "\x00f0-eth", "\x00f1-ntilde", "\x00f2-ograve", "\x00f3-oacute", "\x00f4-ocirc", "\x00f5-otilde", "\x00f6-ouml", "\x00f7-divide", "\x00f8-oslash", "\x00f9-ugrave", "\x00fa-uacute", "\x00fb-ucirc", "\x00fc-uuml", "\x00fd-yacute", "\x00fe-thorn", "\x00ff-yuml", "Œ-OElig", "œ-oelig", "Š-Scaron", "š-scaron", "Ÿ-Yuml", "ƒ-fnof", "ˆ-circ", "˜-tilde", "Α-Alpha", "Β-Beta", "Γ-Gamma", "Δ-Delta", "Ε-Epsilon", "Ζ-Zeta", "Η-Eta", "Θ-Theta", "Ι-Iota", "Κ-Kappa", "Λ-Lambda", "Μ-Mu", "Ν-Nu", "Ξ-Xi", "Ο-Omicron", "Π-Pi", "Ρ-Rho", "Σ-Sigma", "Τ-Tau", "Υ-Upsilon", "Φ-Phi", "Χ-Chi", "Ψ-Psi", "Ω-Omega", "α-alpha", "β-beta", "γ-gamma", "δ-delta", "ε-epsilon", "ζ-zeta", "η-eta", "θ-theta", "ι-iota", "κ-kappa", "λ-lambda", "μ-mu", "ν-nu", "ξ-xi", "ο-omicron", "π-pi", "ρ-rho", "ς-sigmaf", "σ-sigma", "τ-tau", "υ-upsilon", "φ-phi", "χ-chi", "ψ-psi", "ω-omega", "ϑ-thetasym", "ϒ-upsih", "ϖ-piv", " -ensp", " -emsp", " -thinsp", "-zwnj", "-zwj", "-lrm", "-rlm", "–-ndash", "—-mdash", "‘-lsquo", "’-rsquo", "‚-sbquo", "“-ldquo", "”-rdquo", "„-bdquo", "†-dagger", "‡-Dagger", "•-bull", "…-hellip", "‰-permil", "′-prime", "″-Prime", "‹-lsaquo", "›-rsaquo", "‾-oline", "⁄-frasl", "€-euro", "ℑ-image", "℘-weierp", "ℜ-real", "™-trade", "ℵ-alefsym", "←-larr", "↑-uarr", "→-rarr", "↓-darr", "↔-harr", "↵-crarr", "⇐-lArr", "⇑-uArr", "⇒-rArr", "⇓-dArr", "⇔-hArr", "∀-forall", "∂-part", "∃-exist", "∅-empty", "∇-nabla", "∈-isin", "∉-notin", "∋-ni", "∏-prod", "∑-sum", "−-minus", "∗-lowast", "√-radic", "∝-prop", "∞-infin", "∠-ang", "∧-and", "∨-or", "∩-cap", "∪-cup", "∫-int", "∴-there4", "∼-sim", "≅-cong", "≈-asymp", "≠-ne", "≡-equiv", "≤-le", "≥-ge", "⊂-sub", "⊃-sup", "⊄-nsub", "⊆-sube", "⊇-supe", "⊕-oplus", "⊗-otimes", "⊥-perp", "⋅-sdot", "⌈-lceil", "⌉-rceil", "⌊-lfloor", "⌋-rfloor", "〈-lang", "〉-rang", "◊-loz", "♠-spades", "♣-clubs", "♥-hearts", "♦-diams" }; private static Dictionary<string, char> _lookupTable = GenerateLookupTable(); // Methods private static Dictionary<string, char> GenerateLookupTable() { Dictionary<string, char> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, char>(StringComparer.Ordinal); foreach (string str in _entitiesList) { dictionary.Add(str.Substring(2), str[0]); } return dictionary; } public static char Lookup(string entity) { char ch; _lookupTable.TryGetValue(entity, out ch); return ch; } }