[Xcode 实际操作]三、视图控制器-(4)使用UINavigationController导航栏和工具栏

目录：[Swift]Xcode实际操作

本文将演示如何显示和隐藏导航视图的导航栏和工具栏

打开第一个视图控制器

 1 import UIKit
 2 
 3 class FirstSubViewController: UIViewController {
 4 
 5     override func viewDidLoad() {
 6         super.viewDidLoad()
 7 
 8         // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
 9         self.title = "First Page"
10         self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.brown
11         self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Next", style: UIBarButtonItem.Style.plain, target: self, action: #selector(FirstSubViewController.nextPage))
12         
13         let imgView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 40, height: 40))
14             imgView.image = UIImage(named: "PicRound")
15         let view = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 40, height: 40))
16         view.backgroundColor = UIColor.purple
17         view.addSubview(imgView)
18         self.navigationItem.titleView = view
19     }
20     
21     @objc func nextPage()
22     {
23         let viewController = SecondSubViewController()
24         self.navigationController?.pushViewController(viewController, animated: true)
25     }
26 
27     //首先建立视图控制器声明周期中，视图即将显示的代理方法
28     //视图在即将可见时，执行这个方法
29     override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
30         //先覆盖父类的同名方法
31         super.viewWillAppear(animated)
32         //显示导航视图控制器的顶部工具栏
33         self.navigationController?.setToolbarHidden(false, animated: false)
34     }
35 
36     override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
37         super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
38         // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
39     }
40 }

接着编辑第二个视图控制器

在第二个视图控制器中添加两个按钮元素

 1 import UIKit
 2 
 3 class SecondSubViewController: UIViewController {
 4 
 5     override func viewDidLoad() {
 6         super.viewDidLoad()
 7 
 8         // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
 9         self.title = "Second Page"
10         self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.purple
11         
12         //添加一个按钮，当单击这个按钮时，会隐藏导航栏。
13         let btHideNavBar = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 40, y: 200, width: 240, height: 30))
14         //设置按钮上的标题文字
15         btHideNavBar.setTitle("Hide navigation bar", for: UIControl.State())
16         //设置按钮的背景颜色为橙色
17         btHideNavBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
18         //给当前按钮绑定点击事件
19         btHideNavBar.addTarget(self, action: #selector(SecondSubViewController.hideNavigatonBar), for: .touchUpInside)
20         //然后把按钮，插入到当前视图控制器的根视图
21         self.view.addSubview(btHideNavBar)
22         
23         //使用同样的方法，创建另一个按钮
24         //点击这个按钮，会隐藏底部的工具栏
25         let btHideToolBar = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 40, y: 260, width: 240, height: 30))
26         //设置按钮上的标题文字
27         btHideToolBar.setTitle("Hide tool bar", for: UIControl.State())
28         //设置按钮的背景颜色为橙色
29         btHideToolBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
30         //给当前按钮绑定点击事件
31         btHideToolBar.addTarget(self, action: #selector(SecondSubViewController.hideToolBar), for: .touchUpInside)
32         //然后把按钮，插入到当前视图控制器的根视图
33         self.view.addSubview(btHideToolBar)
34     }
35     
36     //创建响应第一个按钮点击事件的方法
37     @objc func hideNavigatonBar()
38     {
39         //当用户点击第一个按钮时，隐藏导航视图控制器的顶部导航栏
40         self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(true, animated: true)
41     }
42 
43     //接着创建响应第二个按钮的点击事件方法
44     @objc func hideToolBar()
45     {
46         //当用户点击第二个按钮时，隐藏导航视图控制器的顶部工具栏
47         self.navigationController?.setToolbarHidden(true, animated: true)
48     }
49     
50     override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
51         super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
52         // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
53     }
54 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/9981310.html