因为session基于本地cache,以前我们自己写分布式缓存,或者数据库存储,或者cookie加密存储,来保存用户状态信息,但较少的直接通过创建一个继承 SessionStateStoreProviderBase 类,来实现自定义会话状态存储提供程序。但有ASP.NET官方的福利,我们就不能放过。
Microsoft.Web.RedisOutputCacheProvider,没错就是它,此库底层用的正是StackExchange来访问redis
当然,不止MS写了,这个也是可以滴:https://github.com/alex-simonov/RedisAspNetProviders
redis戳此入门:http://www.cnblogs.com/NotAnEmpty/p/5441127.html
研究内部实现可参考其下
参考:https://github.com/Azure/aspnet-redis-providers
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms178587(VS.80).aspx
天色尚未晚 媳妇还未还,还有时间 干点正事吧...
Install-Package Microsoft.Web.RedisSessionStateProvider
webconfig出现一小坨,如果用的是Azure的Redis,那你需要填一下host和accesskey,否则也没啥好改的
<sessionState mode="Custom" customProvider="MySessionStateStore">
<providers>
<!-- For more details check https://github.com/Azure/aspnet-redis-providers/wiki -->
<!-- Either use 'connectionString' OR 'settingsClassName' and 'settingsMethodName' OR use 'host','port','accessKey','ssl','connectionTimeoutInMilliseconds' and 'operationTimeoutInMilliseconds'. -->
<!-- 'throwOnError','retryTimeoutInMilliseconds','databaseId' and 'applicationName' can be used with both options. -->
<!--
<add name="MySessionStateStore"
host = "127.0.0.1" [String]
port = "" [number]
accessKey = "" [String]
ssl = "false" [true|false]
throwOnError = "true" [true|false]
retryTimeoutInMilliseconds = "5000" [number]
databaseId = "0" [number]
applicationName = "" [String]
connectionTimeoutInMilliseconds = "5000" [number]
operationTimeoutInMilliseconds = "1000" [number]
connectionString = "<Valid StackExchange.Redis connection string>" [String]
settingsClassName = "<Assembly qualified class name that contains settings method specified below. Which basically return 'connectionString' value>" [String]
settingsMethodName = "<Settings method should be defined in settingsClass. It should be public, static, does not take any parameters and should have a return type of 'String', which is basically 'connectionString' value.>" [String]
loggingClassName = "<Assembly qualified class name that contains logging method specified below>" [String]
loggingMethodName = "<Logging method should be defined in loggingClass. It should be public, static, does not take any parameters and should have a return type of System.IO.TextWriter.>" [String]
/>
-->
<add name="MySessionStateStore" type="Microsoft.Web.Redis.RedisSessionStateProvider" connectionString="127.0.0.1:6379,allowadmin=true" accessKey="" ssl="true" />
</providers>
</sessionState>
接着我们看看它能干啥?
//Action Index中,就两句,view直接输出Model
Session["UserAgent"] = Request.UserAgent;
ViewData.Model = "访问状态已分布式存储session";
//然后我们访问另一个About,然后直接输出Session:@Model
//不出意料的出现了:Session:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.94 Safari/537.36
//当然你们是看不到,我反正看到了,但看不到也不是重点
ViewData.Model = Session["UserAgent"];
重点来了,有图有真相,分布式Session完毕
这么屌,是否能搞OutputCacheProvider?搞搞不要钱
Install-Package Microsoft.Web.RedisOutputCacheProvider
依旧免费给的一大坨
<caching>
<outputCache defaultProvider="MyRedisOutputCache">
<providers>
<!-- For more details check https://github.com/Azure/aspnet-redis-providers/wiki -->
<!-- Either use 'connectionString' OR 'settingsClassName' and 'settingsMethodName' OR use 'host','port','accessKey','ssl','connectionTimeoutInMilliseconds' and 'operationTimeoutInMilliseconds'. -->
<!-- 'databaseId' and 'applicationName' can be used with both options. -->
<!--
<add name="MyRedisOutputCache"
host = "127.0.0.1" [String]
port = "" [number]
accessKey = "" [String]
ssl = "false" [true|false]
databaseId = "0" [number]
applicationName = "" [String]
connectionTimeoutInMilliseconds = "5000" [number]
operationTimeoutInMilliseconds = "1000" [number]
connectionString = "<Valid StackExchange.Redis connection string>" [String]
settingsClassName = "<Assembly qualified class name that contains settings method specified below. Which basically return 'connectionString' value>" [String]
settingsMethodName = "<Settings method should be defined in settingsClass. It should be public, static, does not take any parameters and should have a return type of 'String', which is basically 'connectionString' value.>" [String]
loggingClassName = "<Assembly qualified class name that contains logging method specified below>" [String]
loggingMethodName = "<Logging method should be defined in loggingClass. It should be public, static, does not take any parameters and should have a return type of System.IO.TextWriter.>" [String]
/>
-->
<add name="MyRedisOutputCache" type="Microsoft.Web.Redis.RedisOutputCacheProvider" connectionString="127.0.0.1:6379,allowadmin=true" accessKey="" ssl="true" />
</providers>
</outputCache>
</caching>
↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
[OutputCache(Duration = 60, VaryByParam = "*")]
public ActionResult RedisCacheIndex()
{
ViewData.Model = DateTime.Now.ToString();
return View();
}
当然访问此页面怎么刷新都是同一个时间,但我们要学会寻找重点
虽然真相就在眼前
欢迎转载,来爬我啊:http://www.cnblogs.com/NotAnEmpty/p/5441127.html