RedisSessionStateProvider会话缓存

Microsoft提供了一个Redis供应程序，用来缓存Session，也就是说session信息都会缓存在Redis服务器中。这样我们可以实现分布式，提高网站的性能。

一、下载安装

在Visual Studio中，用Nutget下载Microsoft.Web.RedisSessionStateProvider包，

Install-Package Microsoft.Web.RedisSessionStateProvider

二、配置

cache-aspnet-session-state-provider官网
下载安装之后，会自动在Web.config文件里插入如下的配置信息;

       <sessionState mode="Custom" customProvider="MySessionStateStore">
      <providers>
        <!-- For more details check https://github.com/Azure/aspnet-redis-providers/wiki -->
        <!-- Either use 'connectionString' OR 'settingsClassName' and 'settingsMethodName' OR use 'host','port','accessKey','ssl','connectionTimeoutInMilliseconds' and 'operationTimeoutInMilliseconds'. -->
        <!-- 'throwOnError','retryTimeoutInMilliseconds','databaseId' and 'applicationName' can be used with both options. -->
        <!--
          <add name="MySessionStateStore" 
            host = "127.0.0.1" [String]
            port = "" [number]
            accessKey = "" [String]
            ssl = "false" [true|false]
            throwOnError = "true" [true|false]
            retryTimeoutInMilliseconds = "5000" [number]
            databaseId = "0" [number]
            applicationName = "" [String]
            connectionTimeoutInMilliseconds = "5000" [number]
            operationTimeoutInMilliseconds = "1000" [number]
            connectionString = "<Valid StackExchange.Redis connection string>" [String]
            settingsClassName = "<Assembly qualified class name that contains settings method specified below. Which basically return 'connectionString' value>" [String]
            settingsMethodName = "<Settings method should be defined in settingsClass. It should be public, static, does not take any parameters and should have a return type of 'String', which is basically 'connectionString' value.>" [String]
            loggingClassName = "<Assembly qualified class name that contains logging method specified below>" [String]
            loggingMethodName = "<Logging method should be defined in loggingClass. It should be public, static, does not take any parameters and should have a return type of System.IO.TextWriter.>" [String]
            redisSerializerType = "<Assembly qualified class name that implements Microsoft.Web.Redis.ISerializer>" [String]
          />
        -->
        <add name="MySessionStateStore" type="Microsoft.Web.Redis.RedisSessionStateProvider" connectionString="localhost:6379,password=test123" applicationName="Test" host="" accessKey="" ssl="true" />
      </providers>
    </sessionState>

配置信息中，sessionState的timeout属性是我们自定义加上的，用来限制session过期期限，默认是30分钟，现在我们设置成15分钟。
我们设置applicationName=”Test”，由于redis服务会缓存多个程序的数据，所以我们需要用这个属性做区分，它会影响redis服务器生成key的名称。访问了会话之后我们可以看到自动生成的key-value:

当15分钟过去后，再去访问session值，redis管理器会提示找不到这个key.因为过了有效期，key-value会被回收。

对于配置信息，我这里有个疑问：
配置 host=”localhost” accessKey=”test123”，和connectionString=”localhost:6379,password=test123”,不是一样的吗，为啥前者连不上，后者才可以连上。。。。？？