AChartEngine学习笔记二

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 17:53:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 17:53:20 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/ajh-naruto-zhh/archive/2013/02/28/2936995.html

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　　经过上一篇的简单介绍我们开始通过分析AChartEngine自带的例子学习如何使用它吧

　　第一个类：MainActivity程序入口：

 1 package com.example.achartenginedemo3;
 2 
 3 import java.util.ArrayList;
 4 import java.util.List;
 5 
 6 import org.achartengine.chart.PointStyle;
 7 
 8 import android.app.Activity;
 9 import android.content.Intent;
10 import android.graphics.Color;
11 import android.os.Bundle;
12 
13 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
14 
15     @Override
16     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
17         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
18         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
19         String[] titles = new String[] { "Crete", "Corfu", "Thassos", "Skiathos" };
20         List<double[]> xValues = new ArrayList<double[]>();
21         
22         List<double[]> yValues = new ArrayList<double[]>();
23          for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
24               //加了4个一样数据到x中
25              xValues.add(new double[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 });
26             }
27             
28             //四条折线的值（y）
29          yValues.add(new double[] { 12.3, 12.5, 13.8, 16.8, 20.4, 24.4, 26.4, 26.1, 23.6, 20.3, 17.2,
30                 13.9 });
31          yValues.add(new double[] { 10, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 26, 26, 23, 18, 14, 11 });
32          yValues.add(new double[] { 5, 5.3, 8, 12, 17, 22, 24.2, 24, 19, 15, 9, 6 });
33          yValues.add(new double[] { 9, 10, 11, 15, 19, 23, 26, 25, 22, 18, 13, 10 });
34          int[] colors = new int[] { Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN, Color.CYAN, Color.YELLOW };
35             //四条折线的点的形状
36             PointStyle[] styles = new PointStyle[] { PointStyle.CIRCLE, PointStyle.DIAMOND,
37                 PointStyle.TRIANGLE, PointStyle.SQUARE };
38         Intent intent = new Polygram(titles, xValues, yValues, colors, styles).excute(this);
39         finish();
40         startActivity(intent);
41         
42     }
43 
44 
45 }

　　Polygram：负责绘制折线图：

  1 package com.example.achartenginedemo3;
  2 
  3 import java.util.ArrayList;
  4 import java.util.List;
  5 
  6 import org.achartengine.ChartFactory;
  7 import org.achartengine.chart.PointStyle;
  8 import org.achartengine.model.XYMultipleSeriesDataset;
  9 import org.achartengine.model.XYSeries;
 10 import org.achartengine.renderer.XYMultipleSeriesRenderer;
 11 import org.achartengine.renderer.XYSeriesRenderer;
 12 
 13 import android.content.Context;
 14 import android.content.Intent;
 15 import android.graphics.Color;
 16 import android.graphics.Paint.Align;
 17 
 18 public class Polygram{
 19     //折线标题和x，y坐标，颜色，形状
 20     private String[] titles = null;
 21     private List<double[]> xValues = new ArrayList<double[]>();
 22     private List<double[]> yValues = new ArrayList<double[]>();
 23     private int[] colors = null;
 24     private PointStyle[] styles = null;
 25     
 26     //构造函数
 27     public Polygram(String[] titles,List<double[]> xValues,List<double[]> yValues,
 28             int[] colors, PointStyle[] styles){
 29         this.titles = titles;
 30         this.xValues.addAll(xValues);
 31         this.yValues.addAll(yValues);
 32         this.colors = colors;
 33         this.styles = styles;
 34         
 35         if(titles.length != xValues.size() || xValues.size() != yValues.size() ||
 36                 yValues.size() != colors.length ||colors.length != styles.length){
 37             throw new RuntimeException("五个参数的长度不一样");
 38         }
 39     }
 40 
 41     public Intent excute(Context context){
 42         Intent intent = null;
 43          XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer = buildRenderer(colors, styles);
 44          
 45          int length = renderer.getSeriesRendererCount();
 46             // Log.i("TAG","线的数量：" + length);
 47             for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 48                 //设置是否填充点，如果是false则点是不填充颜色
 49               ((XYSeriesRenderer) renderer.getSeriesRendererAt(i)).setFillPoints(true);
 50             }
 51           setChartSettings(renderer, "Average temperature", "Month", "Temperature", 0.5, 12.5, -10, 40,
 52                     Color.LTGRAY, Color.LTGRAY);
 53             //x,y轴的间距，值越小间距就越大
 54             renderer.setXLabels(10);
 55             renderer.setYLabels(10);
 56             //是否显示网格
 57             renderer.setShowGrid(true);
 58             
 59             //按照官方的解释是x，y的排列集合，但是实际用什么值结果没有明显变化
 60             renderer.setXLabelsAlign(Align.RIGHT);
 61             renderer.setYLabelsAlign(Align.RIGHT);
 62             //是否显示放缩按钮
 63             renderer.setZoomButtonsVisible(true);
 64             // Sets the pan limits as an array of 4 values.
 65             renderer.setPanLimits(new double[] { -10, 20, -10, 40 });
 66             renderer.setZoomLimits(new double[] { -10, 20, -10, 40 });
 67             //获取图表intent对象
 68             intent = ChartFactory.getLineChartIntent(context, buildDataset(titles, xValues, yValues),
 69                 renderer, "Average temperature");
 70         return intent;
 71     }
 72 
 73     protected XYMultipleSeriesDataset buildDataset(String[] titles, List<double[]> xValues,
 74               List<double[]> yValues) {
 75             XYMultipleSeriesDataset dataset = new XYMultipleSeriesDataset();
 76             addXYSeries(dataset, titles, xValues, yValues, 0);
 77             return dataset;
 78           }
 79 
 80           public void addXYSeries(XYMultipleSeriesDataset dataset, String[] titles, List<double[]> xValues,
 81               List<double[]> yValues, int scale) {
 82             int length = titles.length;
 83             for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 84               XYSeries series = new XYSeries(titles[i], scale);
 85               double[] xV = xValues.get(i);
 86               double[] yV = yValues.get(i);
 87               int seriesLength = xV.length;
 88               for (int k = 0; k < seriesLength; k++) {
 89                 series.add(xV[k], yV[k]);
 90               }
 91               dataset.addSeries(series);
 92             }
 93           }
 94 
 95     private XYMultipleSeriesRenderer buildRenderer(int[] colors2,
 96             PointStyle[] styles2) {
 97         XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer = new XYMultipleSeriesRenderer();
 98          //色绘制各个属性
 99          renderer.setAxisTitleTextSize(16);
100         renderer.setChartTitleTextSize(20);
101         renderer.setLabelsTextSize(15);
102         renderer.setLegendTextSize(15);
103         renderer.setPointSize(5f);
104         renderer.setMargins(new int[] { 20, 30, 15, 20 });
105         
106         int length = colors.length;
107         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
108           XYSeriesRenderer r = new XYSeriesRenderer();
109           r.setColor(colors[i]);
110           r.setPointStyle(styles[i]);
111           renderer.addSeriesRenderer(r);
112         }
113         return renderer;
114     }
115      protected void setChartSettings(XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer, String title, String xTitle,
116               String yTitle, double xMin, double xMax, double yMin, double yMax, int axesColor,
117               int labelsColor) {
118             renderer.setChartTitle(title);
119             renderer.setXTitle(xTitle);
120             renderer.setYTitle(yTitle);
121             renderer.setXAxisMin(xMin);
122             renderer.setXAxisMax(xMax);
123             renderer.setYAxisMin(yMin);
124             renderer.setYAxisMax(yMax);
125             renderer.setAxesColor(axesColor);
126             renderer.setLabelsColor(labelsColor);
127      }
128 }