解析器

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 13:01:50 发布

weixin_30828379

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 13:01:50 发布

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文章标签： python json

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xujinjin18/p/9786091.html

版权

一解析器作用

二全局解析器

三局部解析器

一解析器作用

根据请求头 content-type 选择对应的解析器对请求体内容进行处理。

有application/json，x-www-form-urlencoded，form-data等格式

二全局解析器

setting里

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES':[
        'rest_framework.parsers.JSONParser'
        'rest_framework.parsers.FormParser'
        'rest_framework.parsers.MultiPartParser'
    ]

}

路由：

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'test/', TestView.as_view()),
]

视图函数：

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response

class TestView(APIView):
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        print(request.content_type)

        # 获取请求的值，并使用对应的JSONParser进行处理
        print(request.data)
        # application/x-www-form-urlencoded 或 multipart/form-data时，request.POST中才有值
        print(request.POST)
        print(request.FILES)
        return Response('POST请求，响应内容')

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return Response('PUT请求，响应内容')

三局部解析器

a. 仅处理请求头content-type为application/json的请求体

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from web.views.s5_parser import TestView urlpatterns = [ url(r'test/', TestView.as_view(), name='test'), ]

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from rest_framework.views import APIView from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework.request import Request from rest_framework.parsers import JSONParser class TestView(APIView): parser_classes = [JSONParser, ] def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): print(request.content_type) # 获取请求的值，并使用对应的JSONParser进行处理 print(request.data) # application/x-www-form-urlencoded 或 multipart/form-data时，request.POST中才有值 print(request.POST) print(request.FILES) return Response('POST请求，响应内容') def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return Response('PUT请求，响应内容')

b. 仅处理请求头content-type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded 的请求体

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from web.views import TestView urlpatterns = [ url(r'test/', TestView.as_view(), name='test'), ]

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from rest_framework.views import APIView from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework.request import Request from rest_framework.parsers import FormParser class TestView(APIView): parser_classes = [FormParser, ] def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): print(request.content_type) # 获取请求的值，并使用对应的JSONParser进行处理 print(request.data) # application/x-www-form-urlencoded 或 multipart/form-data时，request.POST中才有值 print(request.POST) print(request.FILES) return Response('POST请求，响应内容') def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return Response('PUT请求，响应内容')

c. 仅处理请求头content-type为multipart/form-data的请求体

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from web.views import TestView urlpatterns = [ url(r'test/', TestView.as_view(), name='test'), ]

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from rest_framework.views import APIView from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework.request import Request from rest_framework.parsers import MultiPartParser class TestView(APIView): parser_classes = [MultiPartParser, ] def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): print(request.content_type) # 获取请求的值，并使用对应的JSONParser进行处理 print(request.data) # application/x-www-form-urlencoded 或 multipart/form-data时，request.POST中才有值 print(request.POST) print(request.FILES) return Response('POST请求，响应内容') def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return Response('PUT请求，响应内容')

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <form action="http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="text" name="user" /> <input type="file" name="img"> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> </body> </html>

d. 仅上传文件

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from web.views import TestView urlpatterns = [ url(r'test/(?P<filename>[^/]+)', TestView.as_view(), name='test'), ]

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from rest_framework.views import APIView from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework.request import Request from rest_framework.parsers import FileUploadParser class TestView(APIView): parser_classes = [FileUploadParser, ] def post(self, request, filename, *args, **kwargs): print(filename) print(request.content_type) # 获取请求的值，并使用对应的JSONParser进行处理 print(request.data) # application/x-www-form-urlencoded 或 multipart/form-data时，request.POST中才有值 print(request.POST) print(request.FILES) return Response('POST请求，响应内容') def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return Response('PUT请求，响应内容')

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <form action="http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/f1.numbers" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="text" name="user" /> <input type="file" name="img"> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> </body> </html>

e. 同时多个Parser

当同时使用多个parser时，rest framework会根据请求头content-type自动进行比对，并使用对应parser

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from web.views import TestView urlpatterns = [ url(r'test/', TestView.as_view(), name='test'), ]

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from rest_framework.views import APIView from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework.request import Request from rest_framework.parsers import JSONParser, FormParser, MultiPartParser class TestView(APIView): parser_classes = [JSONParser, FormParser, MultiPartParser, ] def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): print(request.content_type) # 获取请求的值，并使用对应的JSONParser进行处理 print(request.data) # application/x-www-form-urlencoded 或 multipart/form-data时，request.POST中才有值 print(request.POST) print(request.FILES) return Response('POST请求，响应内容') def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return Response('PUT请求，响应内容')