iOS-cocoapods安装与使用以及常见错误

前言

CocoaPods是一个负责管理iOS项目中第三方开源代码的工具。

二、安装
由于网上的教程基本都大同小异，但细节之处还不是很完善，所以借机会在这里补充下：
注：要使用CocoaPods，那就要下载安装它，而下载安装CocoaPods需要Ruby环境

1.Ruby环境搭建

当前安装环境为Mac Pro 10.11.1。Mac OS本身自带Ruby，但还是更新一下保险，因为升级了系统之后,可能会出现一些意想不到的情况,最好还是更新一下Ruby。

• 查看下当前ruby版本：打开终端输入 ruby -v（确实安装了，不过iOS9使用https协议替换http协议,所以以前挂靠在淘宝下ruby的源的路径也要修改下，顺便更新下ruby）

  CYdediannao:~ lcy$  ruby -v 
  ruby 2.0.0p645 (2015-04-13 revision 50299) [universal.x86_64-darwin15]

• 淘宝已经停止基于 HTTP 协议的镜像服务, 请在配置中使用 HTTPS 协议代替

CYdediannao:~ lcy$ gem sources - l
*** CURRENT SOURCES *** http://ruby.taobao.org/ CYdediannao:~ lcy$ gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove http://ruby.taobao.org/ https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources http://ruby.taobao.org/ removed from sources

• gem sources -l （用来检查使用替换镜像位置成功，然后升级ruby

  CYdediannao:~ lcy$ sudo gem install rails

  或者是

  CYdediannao:~ lcy$ sudo gem update --system

2.下载安装CocoaPods

CYdediannao:~ lcy$ sudo gem install cocoapods

出现的错误###：原因是该文件夹没有修改的权限

CYdediannao:~ lcy$ sudo gem install cocoapods 
Fetching: nap-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nap-1.0.0 Fetching: molinillo-0.4.0.gem (100%) Successfully installed molinillo-0.4.0 Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-0.6.4.gem (100%) Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-0.6.4 Fetching: cocoapods-try-0.5.1.gem (100%) Successfully installed cocoapods-try-0.5.1 Fetching: cocoapods-stats-0.6.2.gem (100%) Successfully installed cocoapods-stats-0.6.2 Fetching: cocoapods-search-0.1.0.gem (100%) Successfully installed cocoapods-search-0.1.0 Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-0.9.3.gem (100%) Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-0.9.3 Fetching: xcodeproj-0.28.2.gem (100%) ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM) Operation not permitted - /usr/bin/xcodeproj

10.11以上系统使用命令： sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

CYdediannao:~ lcy$ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
Password:
Successfully installed xcodeproj-0.28.2
Fetching: cocoapods-core-0.39.0.gem (100%) Successfully installed cocoapods-core-0.39.0 Fetching: cocoapods-0.39.0.gem (100%) Successfully installed cocoapods-0.39.0 Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-0.28.2 Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-0.28.2 Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-0.39.0 Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-0.39.0 Parsing documentation for cocoapods-0.39.0 Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-0.39.0 3 gems installed

3.使用命令 pod search AFNetworking 查找某一个库，看cocoapods有没有安装好，搜索结果如下，已经安装好了cocoa pods

-> AFNetworking (2.6.0)
   A delightful iOS and OS X networking framework.
   pod 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.6.0'
   - Homepage: https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking - Source: https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking.git - Versions: 2.6.0, 2.5.4, 2.5.3, 2.5.2, 2.5.1, 2.5.0, 2.4.1, 2.4.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.0, 2.2.4, 2.2.3, 2.2.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.3, 2.0.2, 2.0.1, 2.0.0, 2.0.0-RC3, 2.0.0-RC2, 2.0.0-RC1, 1.3.4, 1.3.3, 1.3.2, 1.3.1, 1.3.0, 1.2.1, 1.2.0, 1.1.0, 1.0.1, 1.0, 1.0RC3, 1.0RC2, 1.0RC1, 0.10.1, 0.10.0, 0.9.2, 0.9.1, 0.9.0, 0.7.0, 0.5.1 [master repo] - 2.6.0, 2.5.4, 2.5.3, 2.5.2, 2.5.1, 2.5.0, 2.4.1, 2.4.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.0, 2.2.4, 2.2.3, 2.2.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.3, 2.0.2, 2.0.1, 2.0.0, 2.0.0-RC3, 2.0.0-RC2, 2.0.0-RC1, 1.3.4, 1.3.3, 1.3.2, 1.3.1, 1.3.0, 1.2.1, 1.2.0, 1.1.0, 1.0.1, 1.0, 1.0RC3, 1.0RC2, 1.0RC1, 0.10.1, 0.10.0, 0.9.2, 0.9.1, 0.9.0, 0.7.0, 0.5.1 [master-1 repo] - Subspecs: - AFNetworking/Serialization (2.6.0) - AFNetworking/Security (2.6.0) - AFNetworking/Reachability (2.6.0) - AFNetworking/NSURLConnection (2.6.0) - AFNetworking/NSURLSession (2.6.0) - AFNetworking/UIKit (2.6.0) -> AFNetworking+AutoRetry (0.0.5) Auto Retries for AFNetworking requests pod 'AFNetworking+AutoRetry', '~> 0.0.5' - Homepage: https://github.com/shaioz/AFNetworking-AutoRetry - Source: https://github.com/shaioz/AFNetworking-AutoRetry.git - Versions: 0.0.5, 0.0.4, 0.0.3, 0.0.2, 0.0.1 [master repo] - 0.0.5, 0.0.4, 0.0.3, 0.0.2, 0.0.1 [master-1 repo] -> AFNetworking+Ext (1.2.1) AFNetworking的封装, 并提供一个 UIImageView+DYLoading cache in fileSystem+memory pod 'AFNetworking+Ext', '~> 1.2.1' - Homepage: https://github.com/junhaiyang/AFNetworkingExt - Source: https://github.com/junhaiyang/AFNetworkingExt.git - Versions: 1.2.1, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3 [master repo] - 1.2.1, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3 [master-1 repo] - Subspecs: - AFNetworking+Ext/Base (1.2.1) - AFNetworking+Ext/AFCustomRequestOperation (1.2.1) - AFNetworking+Ext/AFDownloadRequestOperation (1.2.1) - AFNetworking+Ext/AFTextResponseSerializer (1.2.1) - AFNetworking+Ext/example (1.2.1) - AFNetworking+Ext/UIKit (1.2.1) - AFNetworking+Ext/UIKit/UIImageView+DYLoading (1.2

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ycblog/p/5824517.html