python画图数据的平均值怎么算的_绘图平均值和标准偏差

"""

Demo of errorbar function with different ways of specifying error bars.

Errors can be specified as a constant value (as shown in `errorbar_demo.py`),

or as demonstrated in this example, they can be specified by an N x 1 or 2 x N,

where N is the number of data points.

N x 1:

Error varies for each point, but the error values are symmetric (i.e. the

lower and upper values are equal).

2 x N:

Error varies for each point, and the lower and upper limits (in that order)

are different (asymmetric case)

In addition, this example demonstrates how to use log scale with errorbar.

"""

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# example data

x = np.arange(0.1, 4, 0.5)

y = np.exp(-x)

# example error bar values that vary with x-position

error = 0.1 + 0.2 * x

# error bar values w/ different -/+ errors

lower_error = 0.4 * error

upper_error = error

asymmetric_error = [lower_error, upper_error]

fig, (ax0, ax1) = plt.subplots(nrows=2, sharex=True)

ax0.errorbar(x, y, yerr=error, fmt='-o')

ax0.set_title('variable, symmetric error')

ax1.errorbar(x, y, xerr=asymmetric_error, fmt='o')

ax1.set_title('variable, asymmetric error')

ax1.set_yscale('log')

plt.show()

它描绘了这个：