用vmware workstation制作cloudstack(kvm)镜像及问题解决办法

说明1：vmware workstation镜像是vmdk格式

说明2：cloudstack配置文件目录：/run/libvirt/qemu/     kvm配置文件目录：/etc/libvirt/qemu

说明3：windows下格式转换方法

C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Workstation>vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -r d:\centos7.4\CentOS.vmdk -t 0 temp.vmdk

一、在vmware workstation安装centos7.4系统

二、在系统安装目录找到vmdk文件，上传到linux系统

三、kvm文件转换

1，转化vmdk到qcow2

qemu-img convert -f vmdk -O qcow2 temp.vmdk CentOS72.qcow2

2，下载wget https://launchpadlibrarian.net/40519715/virt-goodies_0.4.tar.gz

3，配置文件转换，转vmx为xml，

./vmware2libvirt -f /opt/image/CentOS.vmx > /opt/image/CentOS.xml

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<domain  type = 'kvm' >    <name>CentOS< / name>    <uuid>c2fbe7d6 - d8c5 - 44df - 9001 - 1632ebde8e58 < / uuid>    <memory> 1048576 < / memory>    <currentMemory> 1048576 < / currentMemory>    <vcpu> 1 < / vcpu>    <os>      < type  arch = 'i686'  machine = 'pc' >hvm< / type >  #改为<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>      <boot dev = 'hd' / >    < / os>    <features>      <acpi / >    < / features>    <clock offset = 'utc' / >    <on_poweroff>destroy< / on_poweroff>    <on_reboot>restart< / on_reboot>    <on_crash>destroy< / on_crash>    <devices>      <emulator> / usr / bin / kvm< / emulator>      <disk  type = 'file'  device = 'disk' >        <source  file = '/opt/image/CentOS.vmdk' / >  #改为<source file='/opt/image/CentOS.qcow2'/>        <target dev = 'hda'  / >      < / disk>      <interface  type = 'network' >        <mac address = '00:0c:29:2e:f9:2c' / >        <source network = 'default' / >      < / interface>      < input  type = 'mouse'  bus = 'ps2' / >      <graphics  type = 'vnc'  port = '-1'  listen = '127.0.0.1' / >    < / devices> < / domain>

　　

4，安装所需包，并连接到/usr/bin目录下

yum install libvirt-devel.x86_64 libvirt.x86_64
ln -s /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/kvm

5，启动kvm

virsh define Ubuntu.xml 

6，启动virt-manager:Applications->System Tools->Virtual Machine Manager

7，如图更改配置文件

storage format:qcow2

四，利用cloudstack4.11直接转换

可以直接上传vmdk或vmdk转换后的qcow2镜像，跟磁盘控制器要选择ide

2，启动实例，选择刚才上传的模板

3，查看实例

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/idvcn/p/8549398.html