java string的某个字符_JAVA中的String某个字符替换

因为replace方法内部是使用正则表达式的

lz可以看看下面这段代码public Matcher appendReplacement(StringBuffer sb, String replacement) {

// If no match, return error

if (first < 0)

throw new IllegalStateException("No match available");

// Process substitution string to replace group references with groups

int cursor = 0;

String s = replacement;

StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

while (cursor < replacement.length()) {

char nextChar = replacement.charAt(cursor);

if (nextChar == '\\') {

cursor++;

nextChar = replacement.charAt(cursor);

result.append(nextChar);

cursor++;

} else if (nextChar == '$') {

// Skip past $

cursor++;

// The first number is always a group

int refNum = (int)replacement.charAt(cursor) - '0';

if ((refNum < 0)||(refNum > 9))

throw new IllegalArgumentException(

"Illegal group reference");

cursor++;

// Capture the largest legal group string

boolean done = false;

while (!done) {

if (cursor >= replacement.length()) {

break;

}

int nextDigit = replacement.charAt(cursor) - '0';

if ((nextDigit < 0)||(nextDigit > 9)) { // not a number

break;

}

int newRefNum = (refNum * 10) + nextDigit;

if (groupCount() < newRefNum) {

done = true;

} else {

refNum = newRefNum;

cursor++;

}

}

// Append group

if (group(refNum) != null)

result.append(group(refNum));

} else {

result.append(nextChar);

cursor++;

}

}

// Append the intervening text

sb.append(getSubSequence(lastAppendPosition, first));

// Append the match substitution

sb.append(result.toString());

lastAppendPosition = last;

return this;

}

注意 if (nextChar == '\\')

你该知道了吧~