xml文件:
批量业务现存
0085213560
6225885517843413
201958.65
0
20170801101030
CNY
201958.65
100000.00
101019
WCS0000200
632376531000009
5200
0000
20170821
CBS
WCS
SYN
1.0
101216
0000
0000
20170809
ESB
WCS
2. java实现实例:
public class Test {
/**
*
* @param document
* Document对象(读xml生成的32313133353236313431303231363533e58685e5aeb931333365656538)
* @return String字符串
* @throws Throwable
*/
public String xmlToString(Document document) throws Throwable {
TransformerFactory ft = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer ff = ft.newTransformer();
ff.setOutputProperty("encoding", "GB2312");
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ff.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(bos));
return bos.toString();
}
/**
*
* @param xml形状的str串
* @return Document 对象
*/
public Document StringTOXml(String str) {
StringBuilder sXML = new StringBuilder();
sXML.append(str);
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
Document doc = null;
try {
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(sXML.toString().getBytes("utf-8"));
doc = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(is);
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return doc;
}
/**
*
* @param document
* @return 某个节点的值 前提是需要知道xml格式,知道需要取的节点相对根节点所在位置
*/
public String getNodeValue(Document document, String nodePaht) {
XPathFactory xpfactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath path = xpfactory.newXPath();
String servInitrBrch = "";
try {
servInitrBrch = path.evaluate(nodePaht, document);
} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return servInitrBrch;
}
/**
*
* @param document
* @param nodePath
* 需要修改的节点相对根节点所在位置
* @param vodeValue
* 替换的值
*/
public void setNodeValue(Document document, String nodePath, String vodeValue) {
XPathFactory xpfactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath path = xpfactory.newXPath();
Node node = null;
;
try {
node = (Node) path.evaluate(nodePath, document, XPathConstants.NODE);
} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
node.setTextContent(vodeValue);
}
3. 测试
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
// 读取xml文件,生成document对象
DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
// 文件的位置在工作空间的根目录(位置随意,只要写对就ok)
Document document = builder.parse(new File("a.xml"));
Test t = new Test();
// XML————》String
String str = t.xmlToString(document);
System.out.println("str:" + str);
// String ————》XML
Document doc = t.StringTOXml(str);
String nodePath = "/transaction/header/msg/sndMbrCd";
// getNodeValue
String nodeValue = t.getNodeValue(doc, nodePath);
System.out.println("修改前nodeValue:" + nodeValue);
// setNodeValue
t.setNodeValue(doc, nodePath, nodeValue + "hello");
System.out.println("修改后nodeValue:" + t.getNodeValue(doc, nodePath));
}
}
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测试结果:
str:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
批量业务现存
0085213560
6225885517843413
201958.65
0
20170801101030
CNY
201958.65
100000.00
101019
WCS0000200
632376531000009
5200
0000
20170821
CBS
WCS
SYN
1.0
101216
0000
0000
20170809
ESB
WCS
结果显示
修改前nodeValue:5200
修改后nodeValue:5200hello