java enumeration list,使用Enumeration和Iterator遍历集合类详解

package edu.sjtu.erplab.hash;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

//一个遍历hashtable实例

public class TraveseHashTable {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//初始化创建hashtable

Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();

for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {

ht.put("Key=" + i, "Val=" + i);

}

// 1. 使用Enumeration

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Enumeration en = ht.keys();//使用枚举获取key

while (en.hasMoreElements()) {

en.nextElement();

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Enumeration keys costs " + (end - start)

+ " milliseconds");

// 2. 使用Enumeration

start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Enumeration en2 = ht.elements();//使用枚举获取这个key-value对

while (en2.hasMoreElements()) {

en2.nextElement();

}

end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Enumeration elements costs " + (end - start)

+ " milliseconds");

// 3. Iterator

start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Iterator it = ht.keySet().iterator();//使用迭代器获取这个key

while (it.hasNext()) {

it.next();

}

end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Iterator keySet costs " + (end - start)

+ " milliseconds");

// 4. Iterator

start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Iterator> it2 = ht.entrySet().iterator();//使用迭代器获取这个key-value对

while (it2.hasNext()) {

it2.next();

}

end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("Iterator entrySet costs " + (end - start)

+ " milliseconds");

}

}