java socket 连接失败,配置Java Socket以在断开连接时快速失败?

博客讨论了在Java中使用Socket连接服务器时遇到的问题,当监听端口关闭时,Socket连接进入CLOSE_WAIT状态,导致无法检测到连接已关闭。作者尝试使用isConnected()方法未成功,并寻求解决方案。建议包括设置超时、检查isOutputShutdown()或创建一个Socket监视器线程来周期性检测并尝试重新连接。
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I have a listening port on my server that I'm connecting to using a Java class and the Socket interface, i.e.

Socket mySocket = new Socket(host,port);

I then grab an OutputStream, decorate with a PrintWriter in autoflush mode and I'm laughing - except if the listening port closes. Then I get

tcp4 0 0 *.9999 *.* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1.45737 127.0.0.1.9999 CLOSE_WAIT

and I can't seem to detect the problem in the program - I've tried using the isConnected() method on the socket but it doesn't seem to know that the connection is closed.

I want to be aware of the problem the next time I try and write to the Socket so that I can try and reconnect and report the issue.

Any advice please?

Thanks all

解决方案

Set a short timeout?

Does isOutputShutdown() not get you what you want?

You could always build a SocketWatcher class that spins up in its own Thread and repeatedly tries to write empty strings to the Socket until that raises a SocketClosedException.

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