百度收到的都不精确,看我收录老外的一段话,这才准确:
A mask defines which bits you want to keep, and which bits you want to clear.
Masking is the act of applying a mask to a value. This is accomplished by doing:
1、Bitwise ANDing in order to extract a subset of the bits in the value
2、Bitwise ORing in order to set a subset of the bits in the value
3、Bitwise XORing in order to toggle a subset of the bits in the value