java 获取请求协议_java webserver-获取请求协议和返回响应协议

使用ServerSocket建立与浏览器的连接，获取请求协议

public class Server {

private ServerSocket serverSocket;

public static void main(String[]args)

{

Server server=new Server();

server.start();

}

//启动服务

public void start()

{

try {

serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);

receive();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("服务器启动失败");

}

}

//停止服务

public void stop()

{

}

//接受连接处理

public void receive()

{

try {

Socket client=serverSocket.accept();

System.out.println("一个客户端建立了连接");

//获取请求协议

InputStream is =client.getInputStream();

byte[] datas=new byte[1024*1024];

int len=is.read(datas); //读取完毕，并返回长度

String requestInfo =new String(datas,0,len);

System.out.println(requestInfo);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("客户端错误");

}

}

}

返回响应协议：

public class Server02 {

private ServerSocket serverSocket;

public static void main(String[]args)

{

Server02 server=new Server02();

server.start();

}

//启动服务

public void start()

{

try {

serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);

receive();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("服务器启动失败");

}

}

//停止服务

public void stop()

{

}

//接受连接处理

public void receive()

{

try {

Socket client=serverSocket.accept();

System.out.println("一个客户端建立了连接");

//获取请求协议

InputStream is =client.getInputStream();

byte[] datas=new byte[1024*1024];

int len=is.read(datas); //读取完毕，并返回长度

String requestInfo =new String(datas,0,len);

System.out.println(requestInfo);

StringBuilder content =new StringBuilder();

content.append("");

content.append("

");

content.append("

");

content.append("服务器响应成功");

content.append("

");

content.append("");

content.append("

");

content.append("终于回来了");

content.append("");

content.append("");

int size=content.toString().getBytes().length; //必须获取字节长度

StringBuilder responseInfo =new StringBuilder();

String blank =" ";

String CRLF="\r\n";

//拼接响应行

responseInfo.append("HTTP/1.1").append(blank);

responseInfo.append(200).append(blank);

responseInfo.append("OK").append(CRLF);

//返回

//1、响应行：HTTP/1.1 200 OK

//2、响应头(最后一行存在空行):

/*

Date:Mon,31Dec209904:25:57GMT

Server:shsxt Server/0.0.1;charset=GBK 服务器内容

Content-type:text/html 内容类型

Content-length:39725426 内容长度

*/

//拼接响应头

responseInfo.append("Date:").append(new Date()).append(CRLF);

responseInfo.append("Server:").append("shsxt Server/0.0.1;charset=GBK").append(CRLF);

responseInfo.append("Content-type:text/html").append(CRLF);

responseInfo.append("Content-length:").append(size).append(CRLF);

responseInfo.append(CRLF); //响应头最后一行存在空行

//3、 正文

responseInfo.append(content.toString());

//写出到客户端

BufferedWriter bw =new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream()));

bw.write(responseInfo.toString());

bw.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("客户端错误");

}

}

}

原文：https://blog.51cto.com/14437184/2435632