题意:多米诺骨牌的游戏。给出一些牌,以及哪张牌倒了之后会推倒哪张牌。求最少的推倒牌的张数,使得全部牌都倒下去。
思路:有向图的强连通分量,用Tarjan缩点之后找出入度为0的点的个数。即为答案。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 100100;
const int MAXM = 100100;
struct Edge{
int to, next;
}edge[MAXM];
int head[MAXN], tot;
int Low[MAXN], DFN[MAXN], Stack[MAXN], Belong[MAXN];
int Index, top;
int scc;
bool Instack[MAXN];
int num[MAXN];
int dg[MAXN];
int n, m;
void init() {
tot = 0;
memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
}
void addedge(int u, int v) {
edge[tot].to = v;
edge[tot].next = head[u];
head[u] = tot++;
}
void Tarjan(int u) {
int v;
Low[u] = DFN[u] = ++Index;
Stack[top++] = u;
Instack[u] = true;
for (int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next) {
v = edge[i].to;
if (!DFN[v]) {
Tarjan(v);
if (Low[u] > Low[v]) Low[u] = Low[v];
}
else if (Instack[v] && Low[u] > DFN[v])
Low[u] = DFN[v];
}
if (Low[u] == DFN[u]) {
scc++;
do {
v = Stack[--top];
Instack[v] = false;
Belong[v] = scc;
num[scc]++;
} while (v != u);
}
}
void solve() {
memset(Low, 0, sizeof(Low));
memset(DFN, 0, sizeof(DFN));
memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
memset(Stack, 0, sizeof(Stack));
memset(Instack, false, sizeof(Instack));
Index = scc = top = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (!DFN[i])
Tarjan(i);
}
int main() {
int cas;
scanf("%d", &cas);
while (cas--) {
init();
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
int u, v;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
addedge(u, v);
}
solve();
memset(dg, 0, sizeof(dg));
for (int u = 1; u <= n; u++) {
for (int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next) {
int v = edge[i].to;
if (Low[u] != Low[v])
dg[Belong[v]]++;
}
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= scc; i++)
if (dg[i] == 0)
ans++;
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}