mysql 存储过程学习_MySql学习心得之存储过程

先来看段mysql查询文章回复语句：

复制代码 代码如下:

#查询文章回复

-- ----------------------------

-- Procedure structure for `sp_select_reply_article`

-- ----------------------------

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_select_reply_article`;

DELIMITER ;;

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_select_reply_article`(IN `ra_id` int,IN `pagefrom` int,IN `pagesize` int)

BEGIN

#Routine body goes here...

SET @ra_id = ra_id;

SET @pagefrom = pagefrom;

SET @pagesize = pagesize;

SET @ssra = CONCAT('SELECT * FROM gk_article WHERE id = ? LIMIT ?,?');

PREPARE sqlquery FROM @ssra;

EXECUTE sqlquery USING @ra_id,@pagefrom,@pagesize;

END

DELIMITER ;

#技术点1：MySql5.1不支持LIMIT参数(MySql5.5就支持了)，如果编写存储过程时使用LIMIT做变量，那是需要用动态SQL来构建的，而这样做性能肯定没有静态SQL好。主要代码如下：

复制代码 代码如下:

SET @ssra = CONCAT('SELECT * FROM gk_article WHERE id = ? LIMIT ?,?');

PREPARE sqlquery FROM @ssra;

EXECUTE sqlquery USING @ra_id,@pagefrom,@pagesize;

#技术点2：如果同时需要返回受影响行数需要在语句后面添加语句：ROW_COUNT()函数，两条语句之间需要“;”分隔。

复制代码 代码如下:

#更新数据

-- ----------------------------

-- Procedure structure for `sp_update_permission`

-- ----------------------------

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_update_permission`;

DELIMITER ;;

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_update_permission`(IN `puser_uid` varchar(20),IN `plevel` int,IN `ppower` int)

BEGIN

#Routine body goes here...

SET @puser_uid = puser_uid;

SET @plevel = plevel;

SET @ppower = ppower;

UPDATE gk_permission SET `level` = @plevel, power = @ppower WHERE user_uid = CONVERT(@puser_uid USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

END

DELIMITER ;

#技术点3：MySQL进行字符串比较时发生错误(Illegal mix of collations (utf8_unicode_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '=')，解决方法：将比较等式一边进行字符串转换，如改为“CONVERT(b.fullCode USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci”，主要代码如下：

复制代码 代码如下:

UPDATE gk_permission SET `level` = @plevel, power = @ppower WHERE user_uid = CONVERT(@puser_uid USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

复制代码 代码如下:

#插入数据

-- ----------------------------

-- Procedure structure for `sp_insert_user`

-- ----------------------------

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_insert_user`;

DELIMITER ;;

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_insert_user`(IN `uid` varchar(20),IN `upw` varchar(32),IN `name` varchar(20),IN `sex` int,IN `phone` varchar(20),IN `u_id` int,IN `s_id` int,IN `j_id` int)

BEGIN

#Routine body goes here...

SET @uid = uid;

SET @upw = upw;

SET @uname = uname;

SET @sex = sex;

SET @phone = phone;

#由于外键约束，所以添加的外键字段需要在对应外键所在表有相应数据

SET @u_id = u_id;

SET @s_id = s_id;

SET @j_id = j_id;

SET @verifytime = DATE('0000-00-00');

INSERT INTO gk_user(uid,upw,uname,sex,phone,u_id,s_id,j_id,verifytime)

VALUES(@uid,@upw,@uname,@sex,@phone,@u_id,@s_id,@j_id,@verifytime);

#查询结果会自动返回受影响行数

END

DELIMITER ;

复制代码 代码如下:

#根据ID删除数据

-- ----------------------------

-- Procedure structure for `sp_delete_exchange_by_id`

-- ----------------------------

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_delete_exchange_by_id`;

DELIMITER ;;

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_delete_exchange_by_id`(IN `eid` int)

BEGIN

#Routine body goes here...

SET @eid = eid;

DELETE FROM gk_exchange WHERE id = @eid;

END

DELIMITER ;

复制代码 代码如下:

#通过账号查询用户或者管理员

-- ----------------------------

-- Procedure structure for `sp_select_user_by_uid`

-- ----------------------------

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_select_user_by_uid`;

DELIMITER ;;

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_select_user_by_uid`(IN `uid` varchar(20),IN `getAdmin` int)

BEGIN

#Routine body goes here...

SET @uid = uid;

#SET @getadmin = getAdmin;

#查询管理员

IF (getAdmin = 1) THEN

SELECT us.*, un.`name`, se.`name`, jo.`name`, pe.`level`, pe.power FROM gk_user AS us, gk_unit AS un, gk_section AS se, gk_jobtitle AS jo, gk_permission AS pe WHERE us.u_id = un.id AND us.s_id = se.id AND us.j_id = jo.id AND us.uid = pe.user_uid AND us.uid = CONVERT(@uid USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

END IF;

#查询用户

IF (getAdmin = 0) THEN

SELECT us.*, un.`name`, se.`name`, jo.`name` FROM gk_user AS us, gk_unit AS un, gk_section AS se, gk_jobtitle AS jo WHERE us.u_id = un.id AND us.s_id = se.id AND us.j_id = jo.id AND us.uid = CONVERT(@uid USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

END IF;

END

DELIMITER ;

#技术点4：这个存数过程需要用到控制语句(if else elseif while loop repeat leave iterate)。

复制代码 代码如下:

IF (getAdmin = 1) THEN

#语句…

END IF;

#技术点5：在传入参数不匹配的情况下报错(Column count doesn't match value count at row 1)，这个就是细心问题了，详细检查参数吧。

#技术点6：获取当前时间的函数：NOW()

#技术点7：“`”这个符号是反单引号，两个反单引号夹起来的会被当做变量，一般是在定义字段时遇到关键字冲突的时候会用到。