Spring Boot 发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 14:47:41 发布

weixin_30852451

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 14:47:41 发布

阅读量148

点赞数

文章标签： java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/ziyue7575/p/e974c4ae73180118c2d73579e5e34aea.html

版权

Spring Boot 发送邮件
配置
1.简单文本邮件
2.HTML邮件
3.附件邮件
4-图片邮件
5.模板邮件
6.常见错误

来源:https://www.imooc.com/learn/1036

Spring Boot 发送邮件

配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

application

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com  #发送邮件的协议(此处是SMTP协议,163邮箱)
spring.mail.username=xxoo@xxoo.com #用户名
spring.mail.password=xxoo #密码(移动端,客户授权码,不是页面登陆码)
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8 #编码

mail.fromMail.addr=xxoo@xxoo.com #发送人

1.简单文本邮件

步骤

引入相关Jar包
配置邮箱参数
封装SimpleMailMessage
JavaMailSender进行发送

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
    private String from;
    /**
     * 发送文本邮件
     * @param to 目标
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);//发送人
        message.setTo(to);//目标
        message.setSubject(subject);//主题
        message.setText(content);//内容
        try {
            mailSender.send(message);//发送邮件
            logger.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

测试

    @Test
    public void testSimpleMail() throws Exception {
        mailService.sendSimpleMail("ityouknow@126.com","test simple mail"," hello this is simple mail");
    }

2.HTML邮件

    /**
     * 发送html邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            //true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("html邮件发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

测试

    @Test
    public void testHtmlMail() throws Exception {
        String content="<html>\n" +
                "<body>\n" +
                "    <h3>hello world ! 这是一封html邮件!</h3>\n" +
                "</body>\n" +
                "</html>";
        mailService.sendHtmlMail("ityouknow@126.com","test simple mail",content);
    }

3.附件邮件

    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param filePath
     */
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
        //设置附件
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);//发送一个附件addAttachment
            //helper.addAttachment("test"+fileName, file);//发送多个附件设置一样

            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

测试

    @Test
    public void sendAttachmentsMail() {
        String filePath="e:\\tmp\\application.log";
        mailService.sendAttachmentsMail("ityouknow@126.com", "主题：带附件的邮件", "有附件，请查收！", filePath);
    }

4-图片邮件

    /**
     * 发送正文中有静态资源（图片）的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param rscPath
     * @param rscId
     */
    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            //设置图片addInline
            FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
            helper.addInline(rscId, res);

            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

测试

    @Test
    public void sendInlineResourceMail() {
        String rscId = "neo006";//图片名
        String content="<html><body>这是有图片的邮件：<img src=\'cid:" + rscId + "\' ></body></html>";//调用显示图片
        String imgPath = "C:\\Users\\summer\\Pictures\\favicon.png";//图片地址

        mailService.sendInlineResourceMail("ityouknow@126.com", "主题：这是有图片的邮件", content, imgPath, rscId);
    }

5.模板邮件

使用模板引擎,此处使用的是thymeleaf

<!-- 模板引擎 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

模板配置

在resources/templates中创建页面emailTemplate.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"><!--模板声明-->
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        您好,这是验证邮件,请点击下面的链接完成验证,<br/>
        <a href="#" th:href="@{ http://www.ityouknow.com/neo/{id}(id=${id}) }">激活账号</a><!--配置接收-->
    </body>
</html>

测试

    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
    @Test
    public void sendTemplateMail() {
        //创建邮件正文
        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("id", "006");
        String emailContent = templateEngine.process("emailTemplate", context);

        mailService.sendHtmlMail("ityouknow@126.com","主题：这是模板邮件",emailContent);//sendHtmlMail走的是HTML方法
    }

6.常见错误

421HL：ICC该IP同时并发连接数过大
451 Requested mail action not taken:too much fail...登录失败次数过多，被临时禁止登录。
553 authentication is required 认证失败

参考地址：http://help.163.com/09/1224/17/5RAJ4LMH00753VB8.html

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ziyue7575/p/e974c4ae73180118c2d73579e5e34aea.html

weixin_30852451

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Spring Boot 发送邮件

Spring Boot 发送邮件配置1.简单文本邮件2.HTML邮件3.附件邮件4-图片邮件5.模板邮件6.常见错误来源:https://www.imooc.com/learn/1036Spring Boot 发送邮件配置pom<dependency> <groupId>org.springframewo...
复制链接

扫一扫