Happy Number

package cn.edu.xidian.sselab.hashtable;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author zhiyong wang
 * title: Happy Number
 * content:
 * Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
 * A happy number is a number defined by the following process:
 *             Starting with any positive integer,
 *             replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits,
 *             and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay),
 *             or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1.
 *             Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
 *
 *    Example: 19 is a happy number
 *
 *        1^2 + 9^2 = 82
 *        8^2 + 2^2 = 68
 *        6^2 + 8^2 = 100
 *        1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1
 *
 *
 */
public class HappyNumber {

    //自己改了三次才改正确的方法,出现了两个错误:(1)忘记如果不能于1,会一直循环的情况给排除掉,这里用一个Set保存出现的值来排除这种情况
    //(2)求平方的时候没有用Math.pow(a,b)这种方法
    public boolean isHappy(int n){
        if(n < 1)
            return false;
        Set set = new HashSet();
        while(n > 1){
            if(!set.add(n))
                return false;
            n = calculate(n);
        }
        if(n == 1)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    
    private int calculate(int n){
        int result = 0;
        while(n > 0){
            result += Math.pow(n%10, 2);
            n = n/10;
        }
        return result;
    }

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzyxidian/p/5158519.html

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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