一些简单的Python代码，尝尝Python啥味道 (转)

语言: Python, 标签: 无  2008/07/23发布 3年前更新
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Python语言: 一些简单的Python代码，尝尝Python啥味道

# from: http://www.daniweb.com/code/snippet154.html
# a selection of simple Python code to give you a taste of the language ...
#
# Just a few notes about Python:
# Python has a very efficient built-in memory manager.
# Python does not need variable types declared, it is smart enough to figure that out!
# Python uses whitespaces to group statements, this avoids the begin/ends and {}
#   of other languages.  Let's face it, you use whitespaces anyway in these
#   languages to make the code more readable!  In other words, Python forces you
#   to make code more readable.  You get used to the indentations naturally.
#   Use the number of spaces you like, the de facto standard is four spaces.
#   Important caveat:
#     keep the spacing uniform for the group of statements
#     that belong together, and don't mix tabs and spaces.  Avoid tabs!
#
# I used  Python-2.3.4.exe  (the Windows installer package for Python23)
# from http://www.python.org/2.3.4/
# code tested with Python23    vegaseat   16jan2005


print "Simple math like 12345679*63 = " , 12345679 * 63

# print just an empty line
print

# display numbers 0 to 9
# the indentation before print makes it part of the loop
for number in range( 10 ):
    print number

# print also adds a newline, use a comma to prevent the newline
for number in range( 10 ):
    print number ,
 
print

# import the math module for the sqrt() function
import math

# a little more complex this time
# \n is the newline character, % starts the format specifier
# Python does have its roots in the C language
# notice how we use the sqrt() function from the math module
# CYA: more specifically, sqrt() is a function in module math
print " \n Square root of integers 0 to 9 formatted as a float with 4 decimals:"
for value in range( 10 ):
    squareRoot = math . sqrt( value)
    print "sqrt( %d ) = %.4f " % ( value , squareRoot)
 
# now it gets a bit more hairy
print " \n Display integers 0 to 15 formatted to use 6 spaces ..."
print "(plain, zero-padded, hex and octal)"
print "   %s      %s      %s     %s " % ( ' %6d ' , ' %06d ' , ' %6x ' , ' %6o ')
for value in range( 16 ):
    print " %6d    %06d   %6x  %6o " % ( value , value , value , value)

print

print " \n A not so typical for loop:"
for food in "spam" , "eggs" , "cumquats" :
    print "I love" , food

print

# a short intro to string slicing
# a little cryptic at first blush, but very powerful
# [begin : < end : step]  end is exclusive, step is optional
# defaults are index begin = 0, index end = length, step = 1
animal = "hippopotamus"
print "this is the string    = " , animal
print "length of string      = " , len( animal)
print "exclude first 3 char  = " , animal [ 3 : ]
print "exclude last 4 char   = " , animal [: - 4 ]
print "reverse the string    = " , animal [:: - 1 ]

# define/create a function
# the indented lines are part of the function
def convertFahrenheit2Celsius( fahrenheit ):
    celcius = 0.555 * ( fahrenheit - 32)
    return celcius

print

# and use the function
# (make sure you define/create the function before you call it)
print "A Fahrenheit to Celcius table:"
# range is from -40 to < 220 in steps of 10
for tf in range( - 40 , 220 , 10 ):
    print " %5.1f F = %5.1f C" % ( tf , convertFahrenheit2Celsius( tf) )

print

print "A limited set:"
# another variation of the for loop
for tf in - 40 , 0 , 32 , 98.6 :
    print " %5.1f F = %5.1f C" % ( tf , convertFahrenheit2Celsius( tf) )

print

# test boolean results
print "Is 3 > 5? Result =" , 3 > 5  # result = False
print "Is 3 < 5? Result =" , 3 < 5  # result = True

# optional wait for keypress
raw_input( 'Press Enter...')

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhwl/archive/2011/12/16/2289749.html