java 转换 xml_实用工具（一）-------java对象类、XML格式的相互转换

在上一篇文章中对于http请求的使用过程中发现，由于是系统间的交互因而请求的报文不仅仅是java对象，更多的可能是xml格式与json格式的报文，为方便后期使用，封装了一个转换工具类。

首先java对象与xml的相互转换需要使用到jaxb来实现，pom文件中加载jaxb-api。

jaxb进行转换的核心类为：Unmarshaller(xml转换为java对象)与Marshaller，首先初始化jaxbContextJAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(classType);然后根据转换源获取Unmarshaller或者Marshaller具体代码如下：/**

* xml转换为java对象

* */

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public T xmlToBean(String xml,Class classType){

T t = null;

try {

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(classType);

Unmarshaller unMarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();

t = (T)unMarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));

System.out.println(t);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return t;

}

/**

* java对象转换为xml

* */

public String beanToXml(T t){

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

JAXBContext context;

Marshaller marshaller;

try {

context = JAXBContext.newInstance(t.getClass());

marshaller = context.createMarshaller();

marshaller.marshal(t, new File("test.xml"));

InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("test.xml"));

int temp;

while((temp = reader.read())!=-1){

buffer.append((char)temp);

}

System.out.println(buffer);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return buffer.toString();

}通过以上方式转换时需要注意的是java对象实体必须用jaxb注解进行表述，具体如下：@XmlRootElement

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

public class Student {

@XmlElement(name = "id_")

private Integer id;

@XmlElement(name = "name_")

private String name;

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

/**

*

*/

public Student() {

super();

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return String.format("Student [id=%s, name=%s]", id, name);

}

}其中如果需要对字段的名称进行自定义时就必须使用@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)。

若需要对xml报文进行多层嵌套，则使用集合，比如：@XmlRootElement(name = "request")

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

public class Group {

@XmlElement(name = "group_id")

private Integer groupId;

@XmlElement(name = "group_name")

private String groupName;

@XmlElementWrapper(name = "students")

@XmlElement(name = "student")

private List students;

public Integer getGroupId() {

return groupId;

}

public void setGroupId(Integer groupId) {

this.groupId = groupId;

}

public String getGroupName() {

return groupName;

}

public void setGroupName(String groupName) {

this.groupName = groupName;

}

public List getStudents() {

return students;

}

public void setStudents(List students) {

this.students = students;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return String.format("Group [groupId=%s, groupName=%s]", groupId,

groupName);

}

}，下面是测试代码：public static void main(String[] args) {

//xml转换为java对象

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.append("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>");

sb.append("");

sb.append(" 43283344");

sb.append(" 中文测试");

sb.append("");

new XmlUtil().xmlToBean(sb.toString(),Student.class);

//java对象转换为xml格式

/*Group group = new Group();

Student s = new Student();

s.setId(123123);

s.setName("测试中文");

Student s1 = new Student();

s1.setId(123123);

s1.setName("测试中文");

group.setGroupId(111);

group.setGroupName("fredzhanghao");

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add(s);

list.add(s1);

group.setStudents(list);

new XmlUtil().beanToXml(group);*/

}

而对于json格式与java对象的相互转换也同理可以参考已封装的json-lib进行快速转换。

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2016-02-16 14:35

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