一、目标
1.用ThinkPHP和Bootstrap实现用户登录设
2.初步界面如下
二、用到的工具及框架
1.ThinkPHP
2.Bootstrap
3.Subline
三、开发环境搭建
1.下载ThinkPHP,解压并重命名为自己的项目名称，复制到C:\xampp\htdocs路径下
启动xampp,在浏览器中输入http://localhost/MyProject/能看到以下界面则为成功安i装ThinkPHP
2.下载bootstrap文件，解压，复制相关文件(css,js,字体文件)以下路径的文件到ThinkPHP的相关路径中，如图
3.以项目模块为"UserProject"，修改根目录下的入口文件index.php，增加"define('BIND_MODULE', 'UserProject');"绑定模块,刷新浏览器后会在目录中自动增加文件夹"UserProject"
<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK ]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Copyright (c) 2006-2014 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 )
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: liu21st <liu21st@gmail.com>
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// 应用入口文件
// 检测PHP环境
if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION,'5.3.0','<')) die('require PHP > 5.3.0 !');
// 开启调试模式 建议开发阶段开启 部署阶段注释或者设为false
define('APP_DEBUG',True);
//绑定入口模块
define('BIND_MODULE', 'UserProject');
// 定义应用目录
define('APP_PATH','./Application/');
// 引入ThinkPHP入口文件
require './ThinkPHP/ThinkPHP.php';
// 亲^_^ 后面不需要任何代码了 就是如此简单
4.把bootstrap的登录模板文件考到View下的Index目录
复制到如下路径
在此模块下的控制器IndexController.class.php增加"$this->display();"以显示View下的文件
<?php
namespace UserProject\Controller;
use Think\Controller;
class IndexController extends Controller {
public function index(){
$this->display();
}
}
显示效果如下：
效果显示不全是因为bootstrap的引用路径没修改为正确的路径,修改为正确的路径，显示如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags -->
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<link rel="icon" href="../../favicon.ico">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="Public/Css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="Application\UserProject\View\Index\signin.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Just for debugging purposes. Don't actually copy these 2 lines! -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="../../assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js"></script><![endif]-->
<!--<script src="../../assets/js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js"></script>-->
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<form form action="__SELF__" method="POST" class="form-signin form-horizontal" role="form">
<h2 class="form-signin-heading">登录</h2>
<label for="inputEmail" class="sr-only">Email address</label>
<input type="text" id="username" class="form-control" placeholder="用户名、手机或邮箱" required autofocus>
<label for="inputPassword" class="sr-only">Password</label>
<input type="password" id="inputPassword" class="form-control" placeholder="密码" required>
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> Remember me
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">登录</button>
</form>
</div> <!-- /container -->
<!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug -->
<!--<script src="../../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js"></script>-->
</body>
</html>
5.在数据库中新建tab_user表，以验证数据
插入数据
6.在ThinkPHP中建立对应的UserModel
UserModel.class.php代码如下：
<?php
/**
* Class and Function List:
* Function list:
* Classes list:
* - UserModel extends Model
*/
namespace UserProject\Model;
use Think\Model;
class UserModel extends Model
{
protected $patchValidate = true;
//静态定义,定义好验证规则后，就可以在使用create方法创建数据对象的时候自动调用：
protected $_validate = array(
array(
'username',
'require',
'用户名必须填写',
self::EXISTS_VALIDATE,
'regex',
self::MODEL_INSERT
) ,
array(
'username',
'filter_username',
'含有敏感字眼',
self::EXISTS_VALIDATE,
'function'
) ,
array(
'username',
'',
'用户名被别人占用了',
self::EXISTS_VALIDATE,
'unique',
self::MODEL_INSERT
) ,
array(
'password',
'require',
'密码必须填写'
)
);
}
7.在IndexController.class.php中完成判定用户登录逻辑
<?php
namespace UserProject\Controller;
use Think\Controller;
class IndexController extends Controller {
public function index(){
$userModel = D('User');
if (IS_POST) {
if ($this->checkUser(I('post.username'),I('post.password'))) {
dump(I('post.'));
//$this->success($userModel->username . '登录成功');
echo($userModel->username . '登录成功');
}
else {
//如果某一条验证规则没有通过，则会报错，getError方法返回的错误信息（字符串）
//就是对应字段的验证规则里面的错误提示信息。
// dump($userModel->getError());
// dump(I('post.'));
$this->assign('errors', $userModel->getError());
$this->assign('old', I('post.'));
$this->display();
}
}
else {
$this->display();
}
}
//读取某个用户
private function checkUser($usernaem,$password) {
//数组
$conditionArray=array(
'username'=>$usernaem,
'password'=>$password,
);
return D('User')->where($conditionArray)->find();
}
}
登录如下：
PS:不知道为什么UserModel中的$_validate不起作用？？？？是因为/静态定义,只在使用create方法创建数据对象的时候自动调用：
项目源码：http://files.cnblogs.com/files/shamgod/MyProject.zip
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