56个 PHP 开发常用代码片段(上)

译文：http://blog.koonk.com

在编写代码的时候有个神奇的工具总是好的！下面这里收集了 50+ PHP 代码片段，可以帮助你开发 PHP 项目。
这些 PHP 片段对于 PHP 初学者也非常有帮助，非常容易学习，让我们开始学习吧～

1. 发送 SMS

在开发 Web 或者移动应用的时候，经常会遇到需要发送 SMS 给用户，或者因为登录原因，或者是为了发送信息。下面的 PHP 代码就实现了发送 SMS 的功能。
为了使用任何的语言发送 SMS，需要一个 SMS gateway。大部分的 SMS 会提供一个 API，这里是使用 MSG91 作为 SMS gateway。

function send_sms($mobile,$msg) { $authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX"; date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Kolkata"); $date = strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"); //Multiple mobiles numbers separated by comma $mobileNumber = $mobile; //Sender ID,While using route4 sender id should be 6 characters long. $senderId = "IKOONK"; //Your message to send, Add URL encoding here. $message = urlencode($msg); //Define route  $route = "template"; //Prepare you post parameters $postData = array( 'authkey' => $authKey, 'mobiles' => $mobileNumber, 'message' => $message, 'sender' => $senderId, 'route' => $route ); //API URL $url="https://control.msg91.com/sendhttp.php"; // init the resource $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt_array($ch, array( CURLOPT_URL => $url, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, CURLOPT_POST => true, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postData //,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true )); //Ignore SSL certificate verification curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); //get response $output = curl_exec($ch); //Print error if any if(curl_errno($ch)) { echo 'error:' . curl_error($ch); } curl_close($ch); }

其中“$authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX";”需要你输入你的密码，“$senderId = "IKOONK";”需要你输入你的 SenderID。当输入移动号码的时候需要指定国家代码 (比如，美国是 1，印度是 91 )。
语法：

<?php
$message = "Hello World"; $mobile = "918112998787"; send_sms($mobile,$message); ?>

2. 使用 mandrill 发送邮件

Mandrill 是一款强大的 SMTP 提供器。开发者倾向于使用一个第三方 SMTP provider 来获取更好的收件交付。
下面的函数中，你需要把 “Mandrill.php” 放在同一个文件夹，作为 PHP 文件，这样就可以使用TA来发送邮件。

function send_email($to_email,$subject,$message1) { require_once 'Mandrill.php'; $apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX'; //specify your api key here $mandrill = new Mandrill($apikey); $message = new stdClass(); $message->html = $message1; $message->text = $message1; $message->subject = $subject; $message->from_email = "blog@koonk.com";//Sender Email $message->from_name = "KOONK";//Sender Name $message->to = array(array("email" => $to_email)); $message->track_opens = true; $response = $mandrill->messages->send($message); } $apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX'; //specify your api key here”这里需要你指定你的 API 密钥（从 Mandrill 账户中获得）

语法：

<?php
$to = "abc@example.com"; $subject = "This is a test email"; $message = "Hello World!"; send_email($to,$subject,$message); ?>

为了达到最好的效果，最好按照 Mandrill 的教程去配置 DNS。

3. PHP 函数：阻止 SQL 注入

SQL 注入或者 SQLi 常见的攻击网站的手段，使用下面的代码可以帮助你防止这些工具。

function clean($input) { if (is_array($input)) { foreach ($input as $key => $val) { $output[$key] = clean($val); // $output[$key] = $this->clean($val); } } else { $output = (string) $input; // if magic quotes is on then use strip slashes if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $output = stripslashes($output); } // $output = strip_tags($output); $output = htmlentities($output, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); } // return the clean text return $output; }

语法：

<?php
$text = "<script>alert(1)</script>"; $text = clean($text); echo $text; ?>

4. 检测用户位置

使用下面的函数，可以检测用户是在哪个城市访问你的网站

function detect_city($ip) { $default = 'UNKNOWN'; $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)'; $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip); $ch = curl_init(); $curl_opt = array( CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1, CURLOPT_HEADER => 0, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1, CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $curlopt_useragent, CURLOPT_URL => $url, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1, CURLOPT_REFERER => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], ); curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt); $content = curl_exec($ch); if (!is_null($curl_info)) { $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch); } curl_close($ch); if ( preg_match('{<li>City : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) ) { $city = $regs[1]; } if ( preg_match('{<li>State/Province : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) ) { $state = $regs[1]; } if( $city!='' && $state!='' ){ $location = $city . ', ' . $state; return $location; }else{ return $default; } }

语法：

<?php
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; $city = detect_city($ip); echo $city; ?>

5. 获取 Web 页面的源代码

使用下面的函数，可以获取任意 Web 页面的 HTML 代码

function display_sourcecode($url) { $lines = file($url); $output = ""; foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) { // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers $output.= "Line #<b>{$line_num}</b> : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "\n"; } }

语法：

<?php
$url = "http://blog.koonk.com"; $source = display_sourcecode($url); echo $source; ?>

6. 计算喜欢你的 Facebook 页面的用户

function fb_fan_count($facebook_name) { $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("https://graph.facebook.com/".$facebook_name)); $likes = $data->likes; return $likes; }

语法：

<?php
$page = "koonktechnologies"; $count = fb_fan_count($page); echo $count; ?>

7. 确定任意图片的主导颜色

function dominant_color($image) { $i = imagecreatefromjpeg($image); for ($x=0;$x<imagesx($i);$x++) { for ($y=0;$y<imagesy($i);$y++) { $rgb = imagecolorat($i,$x,$y); $r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF; $g = ($rgb >> & 0xFF; $b = $rgb & 0xFF; $rTotal += $r; $gTotal += $g; $bTotal += $b; $total++; } } $rAverage = round($rTotal/$total); $gAverage = round($gTotal/$total); $bAverage = round($bTotal/$total); }

8. whois 查询

使用下面的函数可以获取任何域名用户的完整细节

function whois_query($domain) { // fix the domain name: $domain = strtolower(trim($domain)); $domain = preg_replace('/^http:\/\//i', '', $domain); $domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain); $domain = explode('/', $domain); $domain = trim($domain[0]); // split the TLD from domain name $_domain = explode('.', $domain); $lst = count($_domain)-1; $ext = $_domain[$lst]; // You find resources and lists  // like these on wikipedia:  // // http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois // $servers = array( "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz", "com" => "whois.internic.net", "us" => "whois.nic.us", "coop" => "whois.nic.coop", "info" => "whois.nic.info", "name" => "whois.nic.name", "net" => "whois.internic.net", "gov" => "whois.nic.gov", "edu" => "whois.internic.net", "mil" => "rs.internic.net", "int" => "whois.iana.org", "ac" => "whois.nic.ac", "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae", "at" => "whois.ripe.net", "au" => "whois.aunic.net", "be" => "whois.dns.be", "bg" => "whois.ripe.net", "br" => "whois.registro.br", "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz", "ca" => "whois.cira.ca", "cc" => "whois.nic.cc", "ch" =>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/think-a-lot/p/8109981.html