java字段偏移量什么意思_求结构体的字段的偏移量

linux内核中求偏移量的宏定义如下

#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)

------------------------------宏测试小程序---------------------------------------------------------------------

#include

#include

#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)

struct test_struct{

char   ch;

int    it;

int    ul;

};

int main()

{

size_t off=-1;

struct test_struct *st,*rt;

st = (struct test_struct *) malloc (sizeof(struct test_struct));

st->ch='a';

st->it=1;

st->ul=1ul;

/*    off =(size_t)&(((struct test_struct *)0)->it);*/

off=offsetof(struct test_struct,it);

//    rt=(struct test_struct *)((char *)(&st->it)-off);

rt=(struct test_struct *)(((char *)&(st->it)-(char *)off));

printf("%d %d %d",rt->it,off,sizeof(struct test_struct));

return 0;

}

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由于4字节补齐的原因，sizeof(struct test_struct)=12,而不是等于9 阅读全文

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