java jframe跳转,Java JApplet到JFrame

I want to convert a JApplet to a JFrame. I have found this code on the internet that is a word search game. I want to use this code in a demonstration for a class. but I don't want it in an applet. The code that I was going to paste in here was to large by about 7,000 characters. I tried taking the JApplet and extending a JFrame and then putting all of the code for the initialization into a constructor (Zero Argument constructor). This cause about ten errors that I couldn't get fixed. I want to make a word search game and I had found a great example but I cannot get it to run in my Eclipse.

class WordSearch extends JApplet

implements Runnable, KeyListener, MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {

// Copyright information.

String copyName = "Word Search";

String copyVers = "Version 1.1";

String copyInfo = "Copyright 1999-2001 by Mike Hall";

String copyLink = "http://www.brainjar.com";

String copyText = copyName + '\n' + copyVers + '\n'

+ copyInfo + '\n' + copyLink;

// Thread control variables.

Thread loopThread; // Main thread.

// Constants

static final int DELAY = 50; // Milliseconds between screen updates.

static final int INIT = 1; // Game states.

static final int PLAY = 2;

static final int OVER = 3;

// Parameters and defaults.

Color scrnFgColor = Color.black; // Background color.

Color scrnBgColor = Color.white; // Foreground color.

Color scrnBdColor = Color.black; // Border color.

String scrnFontStr = "Helvetica,bold,12"; // Font.

Color bttnFgColor = Color.black; // Button background color.

Color bttnBgColor = Color.lightGray; // Button foreground color.

String bttnFontStr = "Dialog,bold,10"; // Button font.

Color gridFgColor = Color.black; // Grid text color.

Color gridBgColor = Color.white; // Grid background color.

Color gridHiColor = Color.yellow; // Grid highlight color.

Color gridFdColor = Color.lightGray; // Grid found color.

String gridFontStr = "Courier,plain,14"; // Grid font.

Color listFgColor = Color.black; // List text color.

Color listBgColor = Color.white; // List background color.

Color listFdColor = Color.lightGray; // List found color.

String listFontStr = "Helvetica,plain,12"; // List font.

int gridRows = 15; // Grid rows.

int gridCols = 15; // Grid columns.

int gridSize = 20; // Grid cell size.

Vector files = new Vector(); // List if text file URLs.

// Global variables.

static Vector words; // Word list.

Font scrnFont; // Screen font.

Font bttnFont; // Screen font.

Font gridFont; // Grid font.

Font listFont; // List font.

// Display elements.

WSGrid grid;

WSList list;

WSButton newGame;

WSButton solveGame;

WSButton scrollUp;

WSButton scrollDn;

// File data.

int fileNum;

// Game data.

int gap = 4; // Gap between display elements.

int gameState; // Game state.

int scroll; // Scroll direction.

int count; // Number of words found.

long startTime; // Start time of current game.

String timeText; // Elapsed time text.

String statText; // Words found/total text.

String subjText; // Word list subject, from file.

// Off screen image.

Dimension offDimension;

Image offImage;

Graphics offGraphics;

// Applet information.

public String getAppletInfo() {

return(copyText);

}

public void init() {

Dimension d = getSize();

Font f;

FontMetrics fm;

String s;

StringTokenizer st;

int n;

Polygon p;

int x, y;

int w, h;

// Display copyright information.

System.out.println(copyText);

// Set up mouse and key event handling and set focus to the applet window.

addKeyListener(this);

addMouseListener(this);

addMouseMotionListener(this);

requestFocus();

// Get colors.

s = getParameter("screencolors");

if (s != null) {

st = new StringTokenizer(s, ",");

scrnFgColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

scrnBgColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

scrnBdColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

}

s = getParameter("buttoncolors");

if (s != null) {

st = new StringTokenizer(s, ",");

bttnFgColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

bttnBgColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

}

s = getParameter("gridcolors");

if (s != null) {

st = new StringTokenizer(s, ",");

gridFgColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

gridBgColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

gridFdColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

gridHiColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

}

s = getParameter("listcolors");

if (s != null) {

st = new StringTokenizer(s, ",");

listFgColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

listBgColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

listFdColor = getColorParm(st.nextToken());

}

// Get fonts.

scrnFont = getFontParm(scrnFontStr);

s = getParameter("screenfont");

if (s != null)

if ((f = getFontParm(s)) != null)

scrnFont = f;

bttnFont = getFontParm(bttnFontStr);

s = getParameter("buttonfont");

if (s != null)

if ((f = getFontParm(s)) != null)

bttnFont = f;

gridFont = getFontParm(gridFontStr);

s = getParameter("gridfont");

if (s != null)

if ((f = getFontParm(s)) != null)

gridFont = f;

listFont = getFontParm(listFontStr);

s = getParameter("listfont");

if (s != null)

if ((f = getFontParm(s)) != null)

listFont = f;

// Get grid size.

s = getParameter("gridsize");

if (s != null) {

st = new StringTokenizer(s, ",");

if ((n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken())) > 0)

gridRows = n;

if ((n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken())) > 0)

gridCols = n;

if ((n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken())) > 0)

gridSize = n;

}

// Get list of word file URLs.

s = getParameter("files");

if (s != null) {

st = new StringTokenizer(s, ",");

while (st.hasMoreTokens())

files.addElement(st.nextToken());

}

// Create and position letter grid.

grid = new WSGrid(gridRows, gridCols, gridSize, gridFont);

grid.setColors(gridFgColor, gridBgColor, scrnBdColor, gridFdColor,

gridHiColor);

grid.clear();

// Create and position word list.

fm = getFontMetrics(listFont);

x = grid.x + grid.width + gap;

w = d.width - x;

h = grid.height - 2 * (fm.getHeight() + gap);

list = new WSList(w, h, listFont);

list.x = x;

list.y = grid.y + fm.getHeight() + gap;

list.setColors(listFgColor, listBgColor, scrnBdColor, listFdColor);

// Create and position scroll buttons above and below work list.

fm = getFontMetrics(bttnFont);

w = list.width;

h = fm.getHeight();

p = new Polygon();

p.addPoint(0, -h / 2 + 2);

p.addPoint(-fm.getMaxAdvance() / 2, h / 2 - 2);

p.addPoint(fm.getMaxAdvance() / 2, h / 2 - 2);

scrollUp = new WSButton(p, w, h);

scrollUp.x = list.x;

scrollUp.y = grid.y;

scrollUp.setColors(bttnFgColor, bttnBgColor, scrnBdColor);

p = new Polygon();

p.addPoint(0, h / 2 - 2);

p.addPoint(-fm.getMaxAdvance() / 2, -h / 2 + 2);

p.addPoint(fm.getMaxAdvance() / 2, -h / 2 + 2);

scrollDn = new WSButton(p, w, h);

scrollDn.x = list.x;

scrollDn.y = list.y + list.height + gap;

scrollDn.setColors(bttnFgColor, bttnBgColor, scrnBdColor);

// Create and position text buttons under letter grid.

fm = getFontMetrics(bttnFont);

s = "New Game";

w = fm.stringWidth(s) + fm.getMaxAdvance();

h = 3 * fm.getHeight() / 2;

newGame = new WSButton(s, bttnFont, w, h);

newGame.setColors(bttnFgColor, bttnBgColor, scrnBdColor);

s = "Solve Game";

w = fm.stringWidth(s) + fm.getMaxAdvance();

solveGame = new WSButton(s, bttnFont, w, h);

solveGame.setColors(bttnFgColor, bttnBgColor, scrnBdColor);

fm = getFontMetrics(scrnFont);

x = (grid.width - (newGame.width + solveGame.width + gap)) / 2;

y = grid.x + grid.height + fm.getHeight() + fm.getMaxDescent() + 2 * gap;

newGame.x = x;

newGame.y = y;

solveGame.x = x + newGame.width + gap;

solveGame.y = y;

// Initialize game data.

fileNum = 0;

scroll = 0;

timeText = "";

statText = "";

subjText = "";

words = new Vector();

grid.fill();

endGame();

gameState = INIT;

}

public Color getColorParm(String s) {

int r, g, b;

// Check if a pre-defined color is specified.

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("black"))

return(Color.black);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("blue"))

return(Color.blue);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("cyan"))

return(Color.cyan);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("darkGray"))

return(Color.darkGray);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("gray"))

return(Color.gray);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("green"))

return(Color.green);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("lightGray"))

return(Color.lightGray);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("magenta"))

return(Color.magenta);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("orange"))

return(Color.orange);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("pink"))

return(Color.pink);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("red"))

return(Color.red);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("white"))

return(Color.white);

if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("yellow"))

return(Color.yellow);

// If the color is specified in HTML format, build it from the red, green

// and blue values.

if (s.length() == 7 && s.charAt(0) == '#') {

r = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(1,3),16);

g = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(3,5),16);

b = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(5,7),16);

return(new Color(r, g, b));

}

// If we can't figure it out, default to black.

return(Color.black);

}

public Font getFontParm(String s) {

String t, fontName;

StringTokenizer st;

int n, fontStyle, fontSize;

fontName = "";

fontStyle = -1;

fontSize = -1;

// Parse font name.

st = new StringTokenizer(s, ",");

t = st.nextToken();

if (t.equalsIgnoreCase("Courier"))

fontName = "Courier";

else if (t.equalsIgnoreCase("Dialog"))

fontName = "Dialog";

else if (t.equalsIgnoreCase("Helvetica"))

fontName = "Helvetica";

else if (t.equalsIgnoreCase("Symbol"))

fontName = "Symbol";

else if (t.equalsIgnoreCase("TimesRoman"))

fontName = "TimesRoman";

// Parse font style.

t = st.nextToken();

if (t.equalsIgnoreCase("plain"))

fontStyle = Font.PLAIN;

else if (t.equalsIgnoreCase("bold"))

fontStyle = Font.BOLD;

else if (t.equalsIgnoreCase("italic"))

fontStyle = Font.ITALIC;

else if (t.equalsIgnoreCase("boldItalic"))

fontStyle = Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC;

// Parse font size.

t = st.nextToken();

if ((n = Integer.parseInt(t)) > 0)

fontSize = n;

// Return the specified font.

if (fontName != "" && fontStyle >= 0 && fontSize >= 0)

return(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));

// If we can't figure it out, return a null value.

return (Font) null;

}

public void start() {

if (loopThread == null) {

loopThread = new Thread(this);

loopThread.start();

}

}

public void stop() {

if (loopThread != null) {

loopThread.stop();

loopThread = null;

}

}

public void run() {

long threadTime, elapsedTime;

Date date;

int m, s;

String mm, ss;

// Lower this thread's priority and get the current time.

Thread.currentThread().setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);

threadTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

// This is the main loop.

while (Thread.currentThread() == loopThread) {

// Scroll word list.

list.scroll += scroll;

// Update game time.

if (gameState == PLAY) {

elapsedTime = threadTime - startTime;

m = (int) (elapsedTime / 60000);

s = (int) ((elapsedTime - 60000 * m) / 1000);

mm = Integer.toString(m);

ss = Integer.toString(s);

if (mm.length() < 2)

mm = "0" + mm;

if (ss.length() < 2)

ss = "0" + ss;

timeText = "Time: " + mm + ":" + ss;

statText = "Found: " + count + "/" + words.size();

}

// Update the screen and set the timer for the next loop.

repaint();

try {

threadTime += DELAY;

Thread.sleep(Math.max(0, threadTime - System.currentTimeMillis()));

}

catch (InterruptedException e) {

break;

}

}

}

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

// 'HOME' key: jump to web site (undocumented).

if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_HOME)

try {

getAppletContext().showDocument(new URL(copyLink));

}

catch (Exception excp) {}

}

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

int x, y;

x = e.getX();

y = e.getY();

// Check buttons.

if (newGame.inside(x, y))

initGame();

if (gameState == PLAY && solveGame.inside(x, y))

solveGame();

if (gameState != INIT && scrollUp.inside(x, y))

scroll = -1;

if (gameState != INIT && scrollDn.inside(x, y))

scroll = 1;

// Check grid.

if (gameState == PLAY && grid.inside(x, y)) {

grid.select = true;

grid.startX = x;

grid.startY = y;

grid.endX = x;

grid.endY = y;

}

}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

// Stop any scrolling.

scroll = 0;

// If a selection was being made, check it.

if (gameState == PLAY && grid.select) {

grid.select = false;

if (grid.checkSelection())

if (++count >= words.size()) {

timeText += " Done!";

statText = "Found: " + count + "/" + words.size();

endGame();

}

}

}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {

if (gameState == PLAY && grid.select) {

grid.endX = e.getX();

grid.endY = e.getY();

}

}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}

public void initGame() {

setWords();

grid.select = false;

grid.fill();

list.scroll = 0;

count = 0;

startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

timeText = "";

statText = "";

gameState = PLAY;

}

public void solveGame() {

WSWord ws;

int i;

// Mark all words as found.

for (i = 0; i < words.size(); i++) {

ws = (WSWord) words.elementAt(i);

ws.found = true;

}

count = words.size();

timeText = "Cheated!";

endGame();

}

public void endGame() {

gameState = OVER;

}

public void setWords() {

String s;

URL url;

InputStream in;

BufferedReader buf;

// Clear word list.

words.removeAllElements();

// Get next file URL.

if (fileNum >= files.size())

fileNum = 0;

s = (String) files.elementAt(fileNum);

url = (URL) null;

try {

url = new URL(getDocumentBase(), s);

}

catch (Exception e) {}

fileNum++;

// Open it up and read list of words.

subjText = "";

try {

in = url.openStream();

buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

while((s = buf.readLine()) != null)

if (s.startsWith("#"))

subjText = "'" + s.substring(1) + "'";

else if (s.length() > 0)

words.addElement(new WSWord(s));

}

catch (IOException e) {}

}

public void update(Graphics g) {

paint(g);

}

public void paint(Graphics g) {

Dimension d = getSize();

FontMetrics fm;

String s;

int x, y;

int w, h;

// Create the off screen graphics context, if no good one exists.

if (offGraphics == null || d.width != offDimension.width || d.height != offDimension.height) {

offDimension = new Dimension(d.width, d.height);

offImage = createImage(d.width, d.height);

offGraphics = offImage.getGraphics();

}

// Color the applet background.

offGraphics.setColor(scrnBgColor);

offGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, d.width, d.height);

// Draw each game element.

grid.draw(offGraphics);

list.draw(offGraphics);

scrollUp.draw(offGraphics);

scrollDn.draw(offGraphics);

newGame.draw(offGraphics);

solveGame.draw(offGraphics);

// Display title, messages, etc. as appropriate.

offGraphics.setColor(scrnFgColor);

offGraphics.setFont(scrnFont);

fm = offGraphics.getFontMetrics();

if (gameState == INIT) {

x = (grid.x + grid.width) / 2;

y = (grid.y + grid.height) / 2;

w = Math.max(fm.stringWidth(copyName), fm.stringWidth(copyVers));

w = Math.max(w, fm.stringWidth(copyInfo));

w = Math.max(w, fm.stringWidth(copyLink));

w += fm.getMaxAdvance();

h = 6 * fm.getHeight();

offGraphics.setColor(gridFgColor);

offGraphics.fillRect(x - w / 2, y - h / 2, w, h);

offGraphics.setColor(gridBgColor);

offGraphics.drawRect(x - w / 2 + 1, y - h / 2 + 1, w - 3, h - 3);

offGraphics.drawString(copyName, x - fm.stringWidth(copyName) / 2, y - 2 * fm.getHeight());

offGraphics.drawString(copyVers, x - fm.stringWidth(copyVers) / 2, y - fm.getHeight());

offGraphics.drawString(copyInfo, x - fm.stringWidth(copyInfo) / 2, y + fm.getHeight());

offGraphics.drawString(copyLink, x - fm.stringWidth(copyLink) / 2, y + 2 * fm.getHeight());

}

x = (grid.x + grid.width - fm.stringWidth(subjText)) / 2;

y = grid.y + grid.height + fm.getHeight();

offGraphics.drawString(subjText, x, y);

s = timeText;

x = Math.min(d.width - fm.stringWidth(s), list.x);

offGraphics.drawString(s, x, y);

s = statText;

x = Math.min(d.width - fm.stringWidth(s), list.x);

y += fm.getHeight();

offGraphics.drawString(s, x, y);

// Copy the off screen buffer to the screen.

g.drawImage(offImage, 0, 0, this);

}

}

These are the parameters that have to interact with the JApplet

解决方案

Following a very basic example...

import javax.swing.JApplet;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class MyWordGame extends JApplet {

public void init(){

add(new JButton("Test"));

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyWordGame game=new MyWordGame();

JFrame myFrame=new JFrame("Test");

myFrame.add(game);

myFrame.pack();

myFrame.setVisible(true);

game.init();

}

}

You can run it both as applet or application.

But remember that, if your applet interacts with browser, you must provide a custom AppletContext and you may also want to eventually provide a kind of management of applet's lifecycle (like calling start() / stop() / destroy() when appropriate).