安装过程:
1. 官网下载5.15.7, http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/, 选择开源社区版:MySQL Community Server (GPL)
2. 我解压后放在 E:\mysql\5.7.15\ 下面
3. 将E:\mysql\5.7.15\bin加入系统path
4. 安装mysql服务: mysqld --install
5. 编辑E:\mysql\5.7.15\my.ini文件
# For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [mysqld] basedir = E:/mysql/5.7.15 datadir = E:/mysql/data port = 3306 sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
6. 用管理员身份打开cmd命令窗口
7. 初始化mysql: mysqld --initialize
8. 启动mysql服务: net start mysql
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遇到的问题:
问题1:
E:\mysql\5.7.15>net start mysql MySQL 服务正在启动 . MySQL 服务无法启动。 服务没有报告任何错误。 请键入 NET HELPMSG 3534 以获得更多的帮助。 E:\mysql\5.7.15>net helpmsg 3534 服务没有报告任何错误。
问题2:
这个错误没有仍和日志记录,原因是my.ini中datadir所设定的目录不存在,路径分隔符需要采用linux格式“/”, 而不是“\"
如果mysql找不到这个data目录, 那么初始化会出错:
E:\mysql\5.7.15\bin>mysqld --initialize mysqld: Can't create directory 'E:\myusql\data\' (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory) 2016-09-16T07:52:37.476808Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2016-09-16T07:52:37.476808Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release. 2016-09-16T07:52:37.476808Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set. 2016-09-16T07:52:37.492808Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
问题3: data目录非空,也会初始化也会出错:
E:\mysql\5.7.15\bin>mysqld --initialize 2016-09-16T07:53:33.306817Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2016-09-16T07:53:33.306817Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release. 2016-09-16T07:53:33.306817Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set. 2016-09-16T07:53:33.310106Z 0 [ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting. 2016-09-16T07:53:33.318664Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting