5.串口操作之API篇 SetupComm GetCommState SetCommState

SetupComm 设置串口的缓冲区

1 function SetupComm(hFile: THandle; dwInQueue, dwOutQueue: DWORD): BOOL; stdcall;  

hFile:之前用CreateFile打开的串口句柄.
dwInQueue,dwOutQueue:接收缓冲区和发送缓冲区.
返回如果是0,表示操作失败.非0表示操作成功.

GetCommState 读取串口设置(波特率,校验,停止位,数据位等).

 1 function GetCommState(hFile: THandle; var lpDCB: TDCB): BOOL; stdcall;   
 2 function SetCommState(hFile: THandle; const lpDCB: TDCB): BOOL; stdcall;   
 3 type  
 4   _DCB = packed record  
 5     DCBlength: DWORD;   
 6     //波特率   
 7     BaudRate: DWORD;   
 8     Flags: Longint;   
 9     wReserved: Word;   
10     XonLim: Word;   
11     XoffLim: Word;   
12     //数据位   
13     ByteSize: Byte;   
14     //校验   
15     Parity: Byte;   
16     //停止位   
17     StopBits: Byte;   
18     XonChar: CHAR;   
19     XoffChar: CHAR;   
20     ErrorChar: CHAR;   
21     EofChar: CHAR;   
22     EvtChar: CHAR;   
23     wReserved1: Word;   
24   end;   
25   TDCB = _DCB;   
26   DCB = _DCB;   
27   PDCB = ^TDCB;   
28 const  
29 //校验   
30   NOPARITY = 0;   
31    ODDPARITY = 1;   
32    EVENPARITY = 2;   
33    MARKPARITY = 3;   
34    SPACEPARITY = 4;   
35 //停止位   
36   ONESTOPBIT = 0;   
37    ONE5STOPBITS = 1;   
38    TWOSTOPBITS = 2;   
39 //波特率   
40   CBR_110 = 110;   
41    CBR_300 = 300;   
42    CBR_600 = 600;   
43    CBR_1200 = 1200;   
44    CBR_2400 = 2400;   
45    CBR_4800 = 4800;   
46    CBR_9600 = 9600;   
47    CBR_14400 = 14400;   
48    CBR_19200 = 19200;   
49    CBR_38400 = 38400;   
50    CBR_56000 = 56000;   
51    CBR_57600 = 57600;   
52    CBR_115200 = $1C200;   
53    CBR_128000 = $1F400;   
54    CBR_256000 = $3E800;  

1 GetCommState(FCommHandle, FDCB);   
2 FDCB.BaudRate := CBR_9600;   
3 FDCB.Parity   := EVENPARITY;   
4 FDCB.Stopbits := ONE5STOPBITS;   
5 FDCB.Bytesize := 8;   
6 FDCB.Flags    := 0;   
7 SetCommState(FCommHandle, FDCB);  

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/solokey/archive/2011/08/03/2126557.html