数据分析

数据分析

绘制折线图：

初步了解matplotlib模块：

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

x = range(2,26,2)
y = [15,13,14.5,17,20,25,26,25,27,22,18,15]

# 设置图片大小，figsize设置图片大小，dpi设置分辨率
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)



# 设置x轴刻度
# plt.xticks(x)
_xtick_labels = [i/2 for i in range(4,49)]
plt.xticks(_xtick_labels[::3])
# 设置y轴刻度
plt.yticks(range(min(y),max(y)+1))

# 绘图
plt.plot(x,y)


# 展示
# plt.show()


# 保存图片
plt.savefig('./test.png')

在坐标上加入描述信息，x轴上添加字符串

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from random import randint
from matplotlib import font_manager

y = [randint(20,40) for i in range(120)]
x = range(120)

# 设置字体
# my_font = font_manager.FontEntry(name='C:\Windows\Fonts\MicrosoftYaHeiUI',)   # 报错，不整了

# 设置图片大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

# 绘图
plt.plot(x,y)

# 设置x轴
_xtick_lables = ['10:{}'.format(i) for i in range(60)]
_xtick_lables += ['11:{}'.format(i) for i in range(60)]

# 取步长，数字和字符串一一对应，数据长度一样
plt.xticks(x[::3],_xtick_lables[::3],rotation = 45)
plt.yticks(range(min(y),max(y)+1))

# 添加描述信息
plt.xlabel('time')
plt.ylabel('wendu')
plt.title('change')
# 保存
plt.savefig('./qiwen.png')

 绘制表格

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

y = [1,0,1,1,2,4,3,2,3,4,4,5,6,5,4,3,3,1,1,1]
x = range(11,31)

# 设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(10,6),dpi=80)

plt.plot(x,y)

# 设置x轴坐标
_xtick_labels = ['{}y'.format(i) for i in x]
plt.xticks(x,_xtick_labels)

# 绘制网格
plt.grid()

# 保存
plt.savefig('./zhanan.png')

添加图例

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

y = [1,0,1,1,2,4,3,2,3,4,4,5,6,5,4,3,3,1,1,1]
yy = [1,0,4,1,2,4,4,2,3,4,4,5,5,5,4,3,3,1,6,1]
x = range(11,31)

# 设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(10,6),dpi=80)

plt.plot(x,y,label='Mr.Zhao')
plt.plot(x,yy,label = 'Mr.Qian')

# 设置x轴坐标
_xtick_labels = ['{}y'.format(i) for i in x]
plt.xticks(x,_xtick_labels)

# 绘制网格
plt.grid()

# 添加图例
plt.legend()

# 保存
plt.savefig('./zhanan.png')

 绘制散点图：

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

y_3 = [11,17,11,12,22,44,55,21,22,45,22,44,55,11,22,11,34,33,21]
y_10= [11,18,13,18,24,24,45,23,43,22,24,11,23,13,15,18,43,22,31]
x_3 = range(1,20)
x_10 = range(31,50)


plt.scatter(x_3,y_3)
plt.scatter(x_10,y_10)

# plt.figure(figsize=(10,8),dpi=80)


plt.xlabel=('time')
plt.ylabel=('hot')
plt.title=('qiwen')

plt.grid()
plt.savefig('./sandian.png')

绘制条形图：

竖着的：

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

a = ['a1','a2','a3','a4','a5']
b = [11,20,33,9,40]

plt.bar(range(len(a)),b)

plt.xticks(range(len(a)),[i for i in a])

plt.title('dianying')
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')

plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

plt.show()

横着的：

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

a = ['a1','a2','a3','a4','a5']
b = [11,20,33,9,40]

plt.barh(range(len(a)),b,height=0.3,color='red')

plt.yticks(range(len(a)),[i for i in a])

plt.title('dianying')
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')

plt.grid()

plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)



plt.show()

多个柱状放在一个表中

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

x = ['first','secend','third','forth','fith']
y1= [111,224,899,499,100]
y2= [444,323,999,888,999]
y3= [222,333,444,555,666]

x1 = list(range(len(x)))
x2 = [i+0.2 for i in x1]    # 坐标偏移0.2
x3 = [i+0.4 for i in x1]

plt.bar(range(len(x)),y1,width=0.2,label='yihao')
plt.bar(x2,y2,width=0.2,label='erhao')
plt.bar(x3,y3,width=0.2,label='sanhao')

plt.xticks(x2,x)

plt.legend()

plt.title('movie')
plt.xlabel('riqi')
plt.ylabel('piaofang')

plt.show()

 直方图：

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

a = [11,22,33,44,55,66,77,21,23,35,54,32,27,37,47,57]

# 计算组数
d = 5
num_bins = (max(a)-min(a))//d

plt.hist(a,num_bins)

plt.xticks(range(min(a),max(a)+d,d))

plt.grid()

plt.show()

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mr-Feng/p/11208850.html