qt 无法打开shell32_在QT应用程序中使用win32的窗体

首先要从QT的网站下载qtwinmigrate-2.8-opensource.zip，然后从QWinHost继承一个类

classHostWindow :publicQWinHost

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

HostWindow(QWidget *parent = 0, Qt::WFlags f = 0)

: QWinHost(parent, f)

{

setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);

}

HWNDcreateWindow(HWNDparent,HINSTANCEinstance)

{

staticATOMwindowClass = 0;

if(!windowClass)

{

WNDCLASSEX wcex;

wcex.cbSize     =sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

wcex.style      = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

wcex.lpfnWndProc    = (WNDPROC)WndProc;

wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;

wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;

wcex.hInstance  = instance;

wcex.hIcon      = NULL;

wcex.hCursor    = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);

wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);

wcex.lpszMenuName   = NULL;

wcex.lpszClassName  = L"qtest";

wcex.hIconSm    = NULL;

windowClass = RegisterClassEx(&wcex);

}

HWNDhwnd = CreateWindow((TCHAR*)windowClass, 0, WS_CHILD|WS_CLIPSIBLINGS|WS_TABSTOP,

CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, parent, NULL, instance, NULL);

returnhwnd;

}

signals:

voidmessage(constQString &msg,inttimeout);

publicslots:

voidreturnPressed()

{

QMessageBox::information(topLevelWidget(),"Message from Qt","Return pressed in QLineEdit!");

}

protected:

staticLRESULTCALLBACK WndProc(HWNDhWnd,UINTmessage,WPARAMwParam,LPARAMlParam)

{

QWidget *widget = QWidget::find(GetParent(hWnd));

HostWindow *window = qobject_cast(widget);

if(window)switch(message)

{

caseWM_LBUTTONDOWN:

window->message("clicked", 1000);

break;

caseWM_SETFOCUS:

window->message("SetFocus for Win32 window!", 1000);

break;

caseWM_KILLFOCUS:

window->message("KillFocus for Win32 window!", 1000);

break;

caseWM_MOUSEMOVE:

window->message("Moving the mouse, aren't we?", 200);

break;

caseWM_KEYDOWN:

if(wParam != VK_TAB)

window->message("Key Pressed!", 500);

break;

default:

returnDefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);

}

return0;

}

};class HostWindow : public QWinHost

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

HostWindow(QWidget *parent = 0, Qt::WFlags f = 0)

: QWinHost(parent, f)

{

setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);

}

HWND createWindow(HWND parent, HINSTANCE instance)

{

static ATOM windowClass = 0;

if (!windowClass)

{

WNDCLASSEX wcex;

wcex.cbSize= sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

wcex.style= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

wcex.lpfnWndProc= (WNDPROC)WndProc;

wcex.cbClsExtra= 0;

wcex.cbWndExtra= 0;

wcex.hInstance= instance;

wcex.hIcon= NULL;

wcex.hCursor= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);

wcex.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);

wcex.lpszMenuName= NULL;

wcex.lpszClassName= L"qtest";

wcex.hIconSm= NULL;

windowClass = RegisterClassEx(&wcex);

}

HWND hwnd = CreateWindow((TCHAR*)windowClass, 0, WS_CHILD|WS_CLIPSIBLINGS|WS_TABSTOP,

CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, parent, NULL, instance, NULL);

return hwnd;

}

signals:

void message(const QString &msg, int timeout);

public slots:

void returnPressed()

{

QMessageBox::information(topLevelWidget(), "Message from Qt", "Return pressed in QLineEdit!");

}

protected:

static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

QWidget *widget = QWidget::find(GetParent(hWnd));

HostWindow *window = qobject_cast(widget);

if (window) switch (message)

{

case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:

window->message("clicked", 1000);

break;

case WM_SETFOCUS:

window->message("SetFocus for Win32 window!", 1000);

break;

case WM_KILLFOCUS:

window->message("KillFocus for Win32 window!", 1000);

break;

case WM_MOUSEMOVE:

window->message("Moving the mouse, aren't we?", 200);

break;

case WM_KEYDOWN:

if (wParam != VK_TAB)

window->message("Key Pressed!", 500);

break;

default:

return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);

}

return 0;

}

};

解释一下上面的HostWindow类，

1.HostWindow类继承了QWinHost并且实现了在QWinHost中定义的虚函数createWindow()，createWindow()调用API函数RegisterClassEx注册窗口类。然后再调用Windows的API函数CreateWindow来创建窗口。

2.下面的signals和slots都很简单。singals是给status发出显示信息的信号；slots是QLineEdit的确认信息。

3.WndProc函数也很简单，是RegisterClassEx的回调函数。用来处理windows消息的。

注意：

由于WndProc是static的，所以我们可以使用QWidget::find来将HWND转换为QWidget。

处理消息的时候要使用QWinHost所以我们通过qobject_cast将QWidget转换为HostWindow。

下面是调用方法：

#include "main.moc"

intmain(intargc,char**argv)

{

QApplication a(argc, argv);

QMainWindow mw;

mw.menuBar()->addMenu("&File")->addAction("&Exit", &a, SLOT(quit()));

QWidget central(&mw);

QLineEdit edit(¢ral);

HostWindow host(¢ral);

QObject::connect(&host, SIGNAL(message(constQString&,int)), mw.statusBar(), SLOT(showMessage(constQString&,int)));

QObject::connect(&edit, SIGNAL(returnPressed()), &host, SLOT(returnPressed()));

QVBoxLayout vbox(¢ral);

vbox.addWidget(&edit);

vbox.addWidget(&host);

mw.setCentralWidget(¢ral);

mw.show();

returna.exec();

}#include "main.moc"

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

QApplication a(argc, argv);

QMainWindow mw;

mw.menuBar()->addMenu("&File")->addAction("&Exit", &a, SLOT(quit()));

QWidget central(&mw);

QLineEdit edit(¢ral);

HostWindow host(¢ral);

QObject::connect(&host, SIGNAL(message(const QString&,int)), mw.statusBar(), SLOT(showMessage(const QString&,int)));

QObject::connect(&edit, SIGNAL(returnPressed()), &host, SLOT(returnPressed()));

QVBoxLayout vbox(¢ral);

vbox.addWidget(&edit);

vbox.addWidget(&host);

mw.setCentralWidget(¢ral);

mw.show();

return a.exec();

}

大家要注意一点：我们的class在.cpp文件中实现的时候，并且包含Q_OBJECT宏的时候。我们在使用的时候要#include "main.moc"包含.moc文件。因为.moc文件是moc将Q_OBJECT宏展开后的结果。如果我们直接编译的话，编译器是不认识Q_OBJECT宏的。